Thermal power plants across India are currently maintaining coal stocks at approximately 68% of the normative levels, ensuring stable electricity generation amidst escalating demand.
The data, sourced from the Central Electricity Authority’s (CEA) daily report dated May 3, reveals that out of 184 monitored thermal plants boasting a combined capacity of 211 GW, coal stocks amount to 47.78 million tonnes, as opposed to the normative level of 70.55 million tonnes. This revelation holds significant relevance given the Ministry of Power’s projections of peak electricity demand reaching 260 GW during the summer season. Notably, the previous peak demand record stood at 243 GW in September 2023, underscoring the imperative for robust power generation infrastructure. Throughout April 2024, the nation witnessed a notable surge in electricity supply, with the highest daily supply peaking at 224.18 GW, compared to 215.88 GW recorded in April 2023. Moreover, May 3, 2024, saw a record high supply of 223.84 GW, surpassing the corresponding figure of 221.42 GW from May 2023. These statistics highlight the ongoing efforts to meet escalating electricity demands.
In response to the anticipated surge in demand, the Ministry of Power has implemented various measures, including the mandatory operation of imported coal-based plants and encouraging domestic coal-based plants to import coal for blending. Despite unseasonal rainfall dampening demand for cooling appliances in April, experts anticipate a return to projected demand levels in May and June as temperatures soar. Experts stress the importance of bolstering coal stocks at thermal power plants, particularly in preparation for the upcoming monsoon season when mining operations may be hindered. While hydropower generation may be affected by maintenance and increased water flow during the rainy season, thermal plants equipped with adequate coal reserves remain capable of year-round operation. With India’s total installed power generation capacity comprising diverse sources such as coal, hydro, solar, wind, and biomass, ensuring optimal coal stock levels at thermal plants remains imperative for maintaining a stable and reliable electricity supply chain nationwide.
