India’s endeavour to safeguard the majestic tiger, an emblem of the nation’s natural and cultural heritage, traces back to April 1, 1973, with the inception of Project Tiger.
Spearheaded by the then tourism and civil aviation minister, Karan Singh, the project marked a pivotal moment in India’s conservation history, aiming to protect the tiger and its vast habitats across the country. At its initiation in Corbett National Park, Project Tiger commenced with a budget of ₹4 crore, earmarked to establish nine secure reserves conducive to nurturing and replenishing the dwindling tiger population, which then stood at a mere 1,800.
Fast forward to present times, and the results speak volumes. The latest Tiger Population Estimation figures, released by the Union environment ministry, reveal a heartening rise in tiger numbers. India is now home to 3,167 tigers, reflecting a notable increase from the 2,967 recorded in 2018. Remarkably, India accounts for over 70% of the world’s wild tiger population, with numbers escalating at an impressive annual rate of 6%. However, the journey towards tiger conservation has seen its share of challenges. Between 1979 and 2002, tiger populations fluctuated between 3,000 and 4,300, as per data from the environment ministry. Unfortunately, a downward trend ensued thereafter, underscoring the persistent threats faced by these majestic creatures. Despite the hurdles, India’s commitment to tiger conservation remains unwavering. The success of Project Tiger stands as a testament to the nation’s resolve in preserving its natural heritage. Yet, continued efforts and innovative strategies are imperative to ensure the sustained growth of tiger populations and secure their future in the wild.
