The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) is preparing to hold hearings regarding rooftop bars, cafes, and restaurants.
These hearings are set to begin early next week, marking the next step in an ongoing investigation into building safety and regulatory compliance in the city’s hospitality establishments. The issue stems from concerns about violations at 83 establishments, including rooftop outlets, which have been flagged by Kolkata Police. These businesses, some of which operate in high-profile areas like Chowringhee, have come under scrutiny for potential violations of building regulations, including encroachments on fire escape routes and unapproved rooftop constructions. These establishments, which have been thriving as part of Kolkata’s vibrant dining and nightlife culture, now face potential repercussions that could change the way rooftop hospitality venues operate in the city.
KMC officials confirmed on Sunday that they have completed physical inspections of all 83 establishments on the list provided by Kolkata Police. The inspections revealed a range of possible violations, including unauthorised extensions to rooftops and the blocking of fire refuge areas. A senior official explained, “We have recorded all the violations spotted during the inspections. Some of the rooftop cafes and restaurants have submitted letters along with their permissions, and we are reviewing them carefully before proceeding.” With the KMC preparing detailed files for the hearings, the next steps will involve issuing show-cause notices to the establishments in question. These notices will provide the businesses an opportunity to defend their operations, potentially leading to further action or penalties depending on the outcomes of the hearings. “We are aiming to begin hearings early next week, in line with the Calcutta High Court’s directive,” said a senior KMC official. “The High Court has given us two weeks to complete this process, so time is of the essence.”
The High Court had previously intervened in the matter, placing a temporary hold on a demolition order issued by KMC for rooftop establishments. On May 6, the court ruled to “re-verify” the documentation of the businesses, effectively delaying any demolition efforts until all legalities are thoroughly reviewed. The court’s order emphasized the importance of a proper review of all facts, figures, and legal documents before any further action is taken. This ruling has sparked a renewed focus on the legality of rooftop constructions, which, despite being operational for years, may not have the required building plans or clearances. KMC sources have confirmed that none of the 83 businesses have presented sanctioned building plans that explicitly permit rooftop construction or the use of fire refuges for additional commercial activities.
The matter is further complicated by the fact that while these businesses might have obtained necessary licenses such as trade and excise certificates, these documents alone do not make the structures legal. “Certificates of enlistment and excise licenses are often obtained under self-declaration schemes and are not substitutes for full compliance with building regulations,” said a KMC official. The hearings are not only a matter of regulatory compliance but also reflect broader concerns about urban planning, safety, and governance in Kolkata. With the city experiencing an urban renaissance marked by rapid infrastructure growth and an expanding hospitality scene, the pressure to ensure that buildings meet safety standards has never been higher.
Restaurant owners have expressed concern about the potential impact of the hearings on their businesses. One owner of a popular rooftop bar in Chowringhee noted, “Both KMC and fire services have inspected our premises, and we have provided all requested documentation. We are now waiting for the hearings to determine the next steps.” While some establishments remain hopeful for a positive resolution, others are anxious about potential closures or costly penalties that could arise if violations are found to be severe. Despite the challenges, there is a sense of optimism within the hospitality industry that a transparent process will ultimately ensure safer and more sustainable business practices for rooftop outlets in Kolkata. A representative of the National Restaurant Association of India (NRAI) expressed support for the hearings, emphasizing the importance of safety and compliance in the sector. “While the rooftop bars were temporarily shut down, many of them are continuing their operations indoors, serving food and beverages to customers. The hearings are an opportunity for the industry to come together and address any issues in a constructive manner,” the representative stated.
KMC is also actively working on creating a standard operating procedure (SOP) for rooftop establishments, which will set out clear guidelines on what is permissible and what is not. The SOP draft has already been sent to the Chief Secretary for approval, with the aim of providing a structured framework for future rooftop ventures in the city. Experts believe that this is a crucial step toward ensuring sustainable development in Kolkata’s hospitality sector. A well-defined SOP could not only clarify the rules for current business owners but also prevent future violations, contributing to a safer and more regulated urban environment. It could also serve as a model for other cities in India looking to balance urban development with safety and compliance.
As the hearings approach, the focus will be on finding a fair and balanced approach that protects public safety while also supporting the growth of Kolkata’s vibrant hospitality industry. The KMC’s efforts to re-verify documents and implement clearer guidelines reflect a growing commitment to urban planning that is both sustainable and in line with the city’s long-term development goals.
Kolkata Municipal Corporation Prepares for Rooftop Outlet Hearings
