India is poised to become one of the top four contributors of microplastics released into water bodies, following closely behind China, according to a recent report.
The surge in microplastic pollution, alongside chemical additives, poses significant environmental and health risks, necessitating urgent action and policy interventions. A drain spanning five kilometres in Delhi’s North East district symbolises the widespread issue of plastic pollution plaguing urban areas across the country. Despite the ban on single-use plastic carry bags, they continue to choke waterways, exacerbating environmental degradation and health hazards. The Plastic Overshoot Day (POD) Report for 2024 highlights alarming projections, with India expected to release 391,879 tonnes of microplastics into water bodies, the second highest globally after China. This revelation underscores the pressing need for stringent waste management policies and public awareness campaigns to curb plastic pollution at its source.
Moreover, the release of chemical additives from microplastics further compounds the environmental crisis, with adverse implications for aquatic ecosystems and human health. The concentration of microplastics in major river basins, such as the Ganga, raises concerns about the long-term sustainability of India’s freshwater resources. In response to mounting pressure, India has participated in global forums, such as the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-4), to address the plastic pollution crisis. Initiatives like extended producer responsibility (EPR) and domestic waste management infrastructure are crucial steps towards mitigating plastic pollution and promoting sustainable practices. However, challenges persist, as highlighted by India’s stance on EPR mechanisms and the limitations of recycling and waste management capacity. The growing gap between plastic waste generation and management underscores the urgency of adopting holistic approaches to tackle the plastics crisis effectively. As India navigates its role in global efforts to combat plastic pollution, collaborative action, innovative solutions, and regulatory frameworks are imperative to safeguarding the environment and public health for future generations.
