The escalating military confrontation between India and Pakistan has precipitated a significant disruption in global aviation, with airlines worldwide cancelling flights, rerouting aircraft, and navigating complex logistical challenges to ensure passenger safety.
On May 6, the Indian Ministry of Defence announced precision strikes on nine militant targets in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, in retaliation for a deadly terror attack in April that claimed the lives of 25 Indians and one Nepali national. In response, Pakistan initiated retaliatory strikes under the operation name “Bunyan Ul Marsoos,” targeting India’s Pathankot airfield, Udhampur air force station, and a BrahMos missile site. The immediate consequence of these military actions was the closure of critical airspace. Pakistan imposed a 48-hour nationwide airspace closure, while India shut down airports in its northern regions, including Srinagar, Leh, Jammu, Dharamshala, and Amritsar. These closures affected both international and domestic carriers, leading to widespread flight cancellations and rerouting.
At the peak of the disruption, 430 Indian flights and 147 Pakistani flights were cancelled. Additionally, 57 international aircraft were airborne over Pakistan during the Indian strikes, highlighting the global reach of the conflict’s impact. Major international airlines, including British Airways, Emirates, Etihad, Qatar Airways, Flydubai, KLM, Singapore Airlines, Thai Airways, and Korean Air, have all cancelled or rerouted flights to avoid the conflict zones. United Airlines cancelled services to Delhi, while American Airlines confirmed route adjustments. Gulf carriers suspended flights to Lahore, Islamabad, Sialkot, and Amritsar.
The rerouting of flights has led to increased congestion in alternative airspaces. Mumbai’s air traffic control has seen a surge as airlines avoid Pakistani airspace, leading to longer flight times and increased operational costs. Passengers are advised to monitor airline updates and consult the latest government travel advisories. The UK Foreign Office, for instance, advises against all travel within 10km of the India-Pakistan border and all but essential travel to northern Pakistan, including within 10 miles of the Line of Control.
In the event of flight cancellations, EU and UK laws entitle passengers to refunds or rerouting. Accommodation and meals must be provided if stranded, and compensation may apply unless the disruption is beyond the airline’s control. A spokesperson for Delhi Airport stated, “Changing airspace conditions have impacted some flights. We are working closely with all stakeholders to minimise disruptions. Passenger safety remains our top priority.”
The broader implications of the conflict extend beyond aviation. The Indian Premier League has been suspended indefinitely, and the Pakistan Super League has been shifted to the UAE for the safety of players. Educational institutions in affected regions have closed, and major sporting events have faced disruptions. As the situation continues to evolve, the international community urges both nations to de-escalate tensions and prioritise diplomatic solutions to prevent further disruption and ensure regional stability.
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