In a notable shift within the Indian start-up ecosystem, venture capitalists are increasingly prioritising Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) norms alongside traditional financial parameters when considering investment opportunities.
This pivot towards ESG criteria has emerged as a significant factor contributing to the funding slowdown experienced by new age businesses in recent times. Amidst what is dubbed as a “funding winter” for Indian start-ups, investors’ heightened interest in sustainability, carbon reduction, and improved working conditions has reshaped the investment landscape. Beyond solely focusing on financial metrics, investors now place greater emphasis on the long-term viability and ethical practices of businesses. Notably, the first quarter of 2024 witnessed a decline in venture capital funding for Indian start-ups, particularly in the technology sector. Despite the funding challenges, the Indian start-up ecosystem remains resilient, maintaining its position as the third-largest recipient of venture capital investments globally.
According to data from Tracxn, Indian start-ups received approximately $1.6 billion in funding between January and March, marking a notable 51 percent decrease compared to previous periods. This downturn underscores the urgency for start-ups to align with evolving investor preferences, including a stronger adherence to ESG principles. Addressing the multifaceted nature of ESG, investors highlight its encompassment of various factors beyond electric mobility. Environmental considerations extend to climate change mitigation, resource conservation, and waste management, while the social component encompasses human rights, labour practices, and community relations. Additionally, the governance aspect emphasises corporate governance practices, ethical conduct, transparency, and risk management. As investors increasingly integrate ESG considerations into their investment decisions, start-ups are compelled to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability and responsible business practices. This shift not only reflects a broader societal focus on ethical investing but also presents opportunities for start-ups to differentiate themselves and attract conscientious investors in the competitive funding landscape.
