In a ground-breaking decision, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has ruled in favour of a group of elderly Swiss women, marking a significant victory in the fight against climate change.
The case, brought forth by the Senior Women for Climate Protection group, highlighted the inadequate efforts of the Swiss government in combating climate change, particularly in addressing the heightened risks faced by elderly citizens during heatwaves. The verdict, delivered on April 9, 2024, underscores the growing recognition of climate change as a human rights issue. More than 2,000 women were involved in the case, which argued that the Swiss government’s failure to take sufficient action on climate change infringed upon their fundamental rights to life and safety.
The implications of the European court’s decision extend beyond Switzerland, potentially setting a precedent for similar climate litigation cases across Europe and beyond. By recognising the link between climate action and human rights, the ruling emphasises the urgent need for governments to prioritise climate mitigation and adaptation measures to protect vulnerable populations. The case signals a shift in the legal landscape, with courts increasingly being called upon to address the existential threat posed by climate change. As climate-related disasters become more frequent and severe, the role of the judiciary in holding governments accountable for their climate policies is becoming increasingly vital. The victory of the Swiss women’s group represents a significant step forward in the global fight against climate change. It serves as a reminder of the power of grassroots activism and the importance of ensuring that climate policies prioritise the protection of human rights, particularly for those most vulnerable to its impacts.
