Ahmedabad’s pioneering Heat Action Plan (HAP) serves as a beacon of success in combating the adverse effects of extreme heat, setting a benchmark for urban resilience strategies nationwide.
First introduced in 2010 in response to over 4,000 heatwave-related fatalities, the HAP has evolved into a comprehensive framework encompassing public education, community outreach, and healthcare capacity-building. Developed through collaboration between the Institute, Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC), and the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, the HAP exemplifies the efficacy of multi-stakeholder engagement in crafting resilient urban policies. Since its inception in 2013, the plan has undergone iterative enhancements, with six versions released to address evolving urban and environmental challenges. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has recognised the significance of Ahmedabad’s HAP, mandating similar heat protection plans for over 17 heatwave-prone states across India. Central to the HAP’s success is its participatory approach, engaging civil society, NGOs, and dedicated personnel to oversee its implementation.
Ahmedabad’s HAP appoints a nodal officer, typically in the rank of deputy health officer, to oversee program execution—a role crucial for sustaining long-term initiatives. Notably, Ahmedabad has maintained continuity in this position for a decade, ensuring consistency and expertise in heat resilience efforts. Emphasising public education, community outreach, and early warning systems, Ahmedabad’s HAP underscores the importance of proactive measures in mitigating heat-related risks. By equipping healthcare professionals with the necessary skills and resources, the plan enhances the district’s resilience to extreme heat events. As India grapples with escalating temperatures and urban heat islands, Ahmedabad’s HAP stands as a testament to effective urban adaptation strategies. With its holistic approach and proven track record, the HAP serves as a model for municipalities seeking to enhance heat resilience and protect vulnerable populations from the impacts of climate change.
