North Gujarat A Hotspot for Illegal Immigration to the US, Driven by Economic Hopes and Community Networks
North Gujarat, particularly the districts of Mehsana, Gandhinagar, and Patan, continues to be a significant source of illegal immigration to the United States, as evidenced by the recent deportation of 33 Gujaratis. Alarmingly, 28 of these deportees hailed from North Gujarat, underscoring a troubling trend that has been exacerbated by economic, social, and historical factors. For many in these districts, the hope of a better life in the US has remained a powerful motivator, despite the dangers and risks of illegal migration.
Historically, members of the Patel community, which has a deep-rooted presence in the agricultural sector, have been at the forefront of this migration. Over the decades, many Patels have found success in the US hospitality industry, particularly in managing motels and restaurants. The success stories of these early settlers have created a robust support network that has made the prospect of migration even more appealing. Shankar Patel, a businessman from Unjha, explains that in districts like Mehsana and Banaskantha, job opportunities are limited, and incomes are modest. For many, the US represents a land of opportunity that promises economic prosperity. “The US offers the kind of jobs and financial potential that is difficult to come by here,” Patel said. “But the legal route to get there is complicated and expensive, making illegal channels seem like the only option.”
As migration pressure mounts, many in North Gujarat, particularly from the OBCs and Patels, are willing to take extreme risks. While obtaining work visas or green cards is a long and uncertain process, the desire to secure a prosperous future leads many to seek the help of human trafficking networks. Smugglers charge exorbitant fees ranging from ₹40 lakh to ₹80 lakh, promising safe passage to the US. Tragically, these journeys are often perilous, with many falling victim to tragic accidents or even death. The desire to migrate is often fuelled by a “success culture” within the Patel community. Society places immense pressure on families to secure a prosperous future abroad. As a result, many individuals borrow large sums of money or even sell land to fund their journey. However, the harsh reality of detention, deportation, or even death at the US border often leads to devastating consequences. Satish Patel, a community leader from the Kadva sect of the Patel community, explains, “The hope for prosperity in the US is often shattered when families face deportation or worse.”
This escalating crisis has brought to light the dangerous networks of human smugglers operating in the region. One of the most shocking incidents occurred in January 2022, when a family of four from Dingucha village perished while attempting to cross from Canada into the US during freezing temperatures. Such tragic incidents highlight the severe risks involved in these illegal immigration routes. Police investigations have identified several hotspots in North Gujarat where human traffickers are active. These include areas such as Dingucha, Khalva, and Nardipur in Gandhinagar, as well as Vijapur, Tundali, and Bhadol in Mehsana. These regions have become known for their connection to illegal immigration and human trafficking, with many families seeking to migrate through unsafe and unlawful routes. North Gujarat’s ongoing struggle with illegal immigration is driven by economic challenges, community networks, and the hope of a better life. While the desire to migrate is understandable, the perilous journey often leads to dire consequences. As the region continues to face this issue, authorities must tackle the root causes, such as limited employment opportunities and the proliferation of human smuggling networks, to reduce the pressure on families and prevent further tragedies.
