Mumbai is preparing to introduce a new electric water transport system with 11 cutting-edge ferries set to operate along its coastline. These high-speed electric ferries, designed with hydrofoil technology, will offer a cleaner and quicker alternative to the city’s congested roads—ushering in a new era of public transit that harnesses the potential of its underutilised maritime routes.
Developed by Swedish manufacturer Candela and brought to India through the efforts of Mumbai-based firm JalVimana, the ferries—known as Candela P-12—float above water using underwater wings that reduce drag and energy consumption. These vessels have already gained global attention after being deployed in Stockholm in late 2024, and now Mumbai is poised to be the first Indian city to integrate them into regular commuter operations.
The electric ferries will initially operate on routes connecting the Gateway of India to Alibaug and Elephanta Island, slashing travel time from up to three hours by road to just 30 minutes by sea. Plans are also being drawn up for a direct connection between Navi Mumbai International Airport and South Mumbai, creating a fast and sustainable coastal transport corridor that could significantly ease surface congestion.What sets this new service apart is its fusion of advanced technology with climate-conscious transport planning. Unlike traditional diesel-powered boats, the Candela P-12 emits no pollutants, produces minimal wake, and is nearly silent—making it particularly suited for a dense and ecologically sensitive urban region like Mumbai. Its hydrofoil design also allows it to maintain stability and comfort during rough seas, offering a smooth ride even in monsoon conditions.
The initiative was finalised as part of an India–Sweden bilateral collaboration, during a diplomatic visit that saw agreements signed to promote green technologies. Officials involved in the project described it as a transformational leap for the city’s mobility strategy. JalVimana’s leadership noted that the project aligns with India’s broader push for net-zero carbon emissions, and expressed confidence that Mumbai could eventually see hundreds of such vessels operating across the coastline.More than just a transport upgrade, the ferries are expected to improve quality of life for commuters, reduce travel stress, and ease the pressure on the city’s overloaded road and rail systems. The Maharashtra government has also voiced support for creating an extensive network of electric waterways connecting key commercial, residential, and transit hubs.
As global cities grapple with the dual challenge of climate change and urban congestion, Mumbai’s electric ferry initiative positions it among pioneers adopting water-based transport as a scalable, sustainable solution. With appropriate regulatory support, fare integration, and public adoption, the electric water transport system could redefine how Mumbai moves—offering a fast, clean and future-forward commute across its iconic coastline.
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