The state government is planning to bifurcate the Greater Hyderabad region within the Outer Ring Road (ORR) into two distinct municipal corporations: Greater Hyderabad and Greater Secunderabad. This strategic move aims to enhance urban management and streamline administrative functions, addressing the complexities of governing a rapidly growing metropolitan area.
The current unified structure, which encompasses municipalities, corporations, and several villages within the ORR, has presented significant technical and administrative challenges. Managing such an expansive area under a single municipal corporation has proven inefficient, leading to concerns about effective governance and urban development. These concerns were presented to Chief Minister Revanth Reddy, who expressed a keen interest in establishing two separate corporations. The decision is inspired by Mumbai’s successful dual corporation model, which has facilitated focused development and efficient administration.
The state government’s plan entails dividing the existing Greater Hyderabad area, covering approximately 2,100 square kilometres, into two separate entities: the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) and the Greater Secunderabad Municipal Corporation. This division will necessitate a comprehensive restructuring of administrative divisions, with clear delineation of responsibilities across various levels of officers. The objective is to ensure a seamless transition and robust governance framework for the newly formed corporations.
The proposal includes integrating an additional 10 panchayats located outside the ORR into the GHMC, aiming to streamline governance and extend municipal management to a broader area. Notably, the terms of several village panchayats have already expired, creating an opportunity for their merger with nearby municipalities and city administrative bodies. The government plans to execute this integration by January 2025, coinciding with the conclusion of the terms of these bodies. Villages that cannot be merged will be designated as separate municipalities, further simplifying the administrative structure.
As part of this restructuring, the jurisdiction of the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA) is also set to expand. With the GHMC’s boundaries potentially extending to the ORR, HMDA’s purview will increase correspondingly. Some areas within the ORR already fall under HMDA’s jurisdiction, and plans are underway to incorporate additional regions. This expansion is expected to double the number of HMDA zones, significantly enhancing the authority’s capacity to manage urban growth and infrastructure development. The expansion of HMDA’s jurisdiction will enable more comprehensive planning and development strategies, aligning with Hyderabad’s broader growth objectives. By extending its oversight, HMDA can implement cohesive and well-coordinated urban development initiatives, ensuring sustainable growth and improved infrastructure.
The state’s decision to split Greater Hyderabad into two major municipal corporations marks a pivotal step towards more effective urban governance. By drawing lessons from successful models like Mumbai, the government aims to create a structure that fosters focused development, better resource allocation, and enhanced public services. The integration of surrounding areas and the expansion of HMDA’s role further demonstrate a commitment to building a well-planned and efficiently managed metropolitan region. As Hyderabad continues its trajectory of rapid growth, these changes are expected to enhance the quality of life for its residents, ensuring that the city’s infrastructure and services keep pace with its expanding population. The state government’s vision for urban development is poised to position Hyderabad as a model city for efficient governance and sustainable growth.
