In the heart of Mumbai lies the Aarey Forest, a sprawling green lung amidst the urban sprawl, home to numerous Adivasi communities spread across 27 tribal villages.
Despite its ecological significance, Aarey has been embroiled in controversy, particularly concerning the construction of the Mumbai Metro depot. For generations, the tribals of Aarey have lived within its confines, some tracing their roots back to pre-Independence days. Yet, basic amenities like consistent electricity supply remain a distant dream for many. Even in this modern age, six families in Jitunicha pada have never experienced direct electricity access.
The journey towards electrification has been slow and uneven for Aarey’s tribal villages, with some villages only receiving electricity as recently as 2019. However, irregular supply persists as a common challenge, exacerbating the hardships faced by residents, many of whom rely on farming as their primary livelihood. Amidst these struggles, the rapid expansion of the Mumbai Metro project stands as a testament to development efforts. However, fears loom large among the tribals regarding the government’s intentions, with concerns that the metro car shed is just the beginning of a wave of projects that may displace them from their ancestral lands.
In response to mounting pressure, the Maharashtra government initiated steps to revamp Aarey colony, calling for a sustainable master plan that balances urban development with environmental conservation and community welfare. Notably, the plan aims to preserve the forest cover while addressing the needs of Aarey’s residents and identifying opportunities for tourism development.
Yet, challenges persist as the delicate balance between development and conservation unfolds. In 2020, the declaration of over 800 acres of Aarey land as reserved forest signaled a commitment to environmental preservation, but questions linger regarding the inclusion of tribal voices in decision-making processes. As Mumbai marches towards progress, the fate of Aarey Forest and its inhabitants remains intertwined, underscoring the importance of inclusive and sustainable development practices in India’s urban landscape.
