In response to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ambitious commitment to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, India embarks on a transformative journey towards green shipping, signalling a paradigm shift in the maritime industry.
The recent declaration by shipping secretary, T. K. Ramachandran, underscores India’s resolve to transition its coastal and inland waterways transportation to renewable energy sources within the next five years. This bold initiative not only echoes global efforts towards environmental sustainability but also positions India as a frontrunner in mitigating the maritime sector’s carbon footprint. With the shipping industry contributing approximately 3 per cent of global CO2 emissions, India’s pledge aligns with international objectives while asserting its leadership in addressing climate change challenges.
The nascent state of renewable energy adoption in India’s major ports, estimated at less than 10 per cent, underscores the urgency of this green transition. However, proactive measures, including plans to introduce 5,000 new vessels and deploy India’s first hydrogen-run ferry, demonstrate a concerted effort to accelerate progress. Initiatives such as Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers’ development of green energy vessels utilising solar power and batteries exemplify the innovative drive propelling this transformation. The introduction of the Maritime Development Fund signifies a pivotal step in facilitating the industry’s transition towards sustainability, aiming to enhance both environmental stewardship and economic resilience. India’s commitment to establish green hydrogen hubs at strategic ports like Kandla, Thoothukudi, and Paradip reflects a forward-thinking approach towards leveraging clean fuel technologies. Green hydrogen, derived from renewable sources, holds immense promise as a sustainable alternative for the maritime sector. Moreover, India’s ambitious target of producing 5 million metric tons of green hydrogen annually by 2030 underscores its dedication to fostering a greener energy ecosystem.
Beyond environmental considerations, India’s pursuit of green shipping represents a strategic economic endeavour. As Asia’s third-largest economy, India recognises the importance of nurturing a resilient and sustainable maritime industry. The deployment of green energy vessels and establishment of the Maritime Development Fund position India as a hub for eco-friendly maritime activities, paving the way for enhanced competitiveness and economic growth. As India navigates towards a greener maritime future, it sets a compelling example for global counterparts. The transition to green inland water transport symbolises not just a national voyage but a collaborative effort towards a cleaner, more sustainable maritime ecosystem.
