The National Green Tribunal has directed the Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board to submit an action-taken report within three weeks on pollution-causing units in Bikaner’s Khara industrial area, after a health survey identified 121 people with symptoms of respiratory ailments.
The direction was issued while the tribunal heard a suo motu case concerning pollution in the industrial area and surrounding settlements. The case was taken up on the basis of a letter highlighting pollution concerns and villagers’ decision to keep children away from school. The matter was initiated on December 12, 2025, according to the report.
The tribunal directed the Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board to take necessary action against units found to be causing pollution and ensure compliance with environmental norms. The board was also told to ensure adequate plantation and the survival of trees in the area wherever compliance with those requirements was lacking.
Counsel for the state pollution control board told the tribunal that closure notices had been issued to 21 units after inspections. The report did not specify the names of the units or provide details of the alleged violations recorded during those inspections.
According to submissions made by the state, the Bikaner medical department conducted a door-to-door health survey covering 694 houses in Khara village and adjoining industrial areas. The survey identified 121 people with symptoms related to respiratory ailments, and they were referred for detailed medical examination. Medical camps were also organised periodically, the report said.
The health findings place the tribunal’s directions in the context of concerns raised by residents living near the Khara industrial area, also known as Growth Centre, Khara. During the hearing, counsel appearing for an intervener raised concerns over worsening air quality and its adverse effects on human health.
The proceedings also involve the industrial units operating in the area. Counsel representing the units sought additional time to file a reply. The tribunal granted two weeks for the submission and directed that a copy be provided to the opposite parties.
The case brings together two responsibilities that are central to industrial-area governance: controlling emissions and other pollution from operating units, and monitoring the health and living conditions of neighbouring communities. The tribunal’s order requires the pollution control board to report on action taken, while the health department’s survey provides the presently reported evidence of respiratory symptoms among residents.
The matter will next be heard on December 18. The Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board is expected to submit its action-taken report within the three-week period set by the tribunal, while the industrial units have been allowed two weeks to file their response.
