Firecracker smoke health risks are drawing concern in Pune during Diwali, with doctors warning that air pollution and high noise levels can worsen respiratory, cardiac and hearing-related problems, particularly among children, senior citizens and people with existing illnesses.
Smoke released after firecrackers are burst can add fine particles, fumes and chemical compounds to the air. Breathing these pollutants may cause eye irritation, throat irritation, coughing, breathing difficulty and a feeling of heaviness in the chest. Children may be more affected because their respiratory systems are still developing, while older people may experience a worsening of existing respiratory conditions.
People with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchitis and allergies have been advised to avoid exposure to firecracker smoke. The report also warns that poor air quality during firecracker use can affect people with heart disease, high blood pressure and irregular heartbeat.
The health risks are not limited to smoke. Loud firecrackers can cause ringing in the ears, ear pain, reduced hearing or temporary loss of hearing, particularly when they explode close to a person’s ears. Children are also vulnerable to the effects of sudden, high-volume noise, and should be kept away from locations where loud firecrackers are being burst.
Dr Rahul Telang, an ear, nose and throat specialist at Sassoon Hospital, said fine particles and chemical compounds in firecracker smoke can irritate the respiratory tract, causing coughing, throat irritation, breathlessness and a worsening of asthma. He also cautioned that loud firecrackers bursting near the ear could injure the eardrum and affect hearing.
Dr Rahul Sawant, a cardiologist, said increased air pollution from firecracker smoke could pose a risk to cardiovascular health. He added that sudden loud sounds can cause startle and stress, advising people with heart disease, high blood pressure and irregular heartbeat to remain away from such environments as far as possible.
Doctors have advised residents to choose firecrackers that produce less smoke and noise, maintain a safe distance and use open spaces when fireworks are being burst. Children, senior citizens and people who are unwell should be kept away from firecracker-use areas. Patients with asthma or other respiratory conditions should keep prescribed medicines and inhalers accessible and avoid contact with smoke.
If smoke levels rise, residents have been advised to remain indoors with doors and windows closed. People should seek immediate medical assistance if they experience chest pain, severe breathlessness, increased palpitations or sudden discomfort. The advice comes as Pune residents prepare for Diwali celebrations, when exposure to firecracker smoke and high noise levels is likely to increase.
