The National Green Tribunal has directed the Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board to submit an action-taken report within three weeks on pollution-causing units in Bikaner’s Khara industrial area, after a health survey identified 121 people with symptoms of respiratory ailments.
The direction was issued during a hearing on October 26 in a suo motu case concerning pollution in the industrial area and adjoining settlements. The case followed a letter raising concerns about local pollution and villagers’ decision to keep children away from school. The matter was initiated on December 12, 2025.
Counsel for the Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board told the tribunal that closure notices had been issued to 21 units following inspections. The tribunal directed the board to take necessary action against units found to be causing pollution and ensure that they comply with environmental norms.
The tribunal also ordered the pollution control board to ensure adequate plantation in the area and monitor the survival of trees wherever compliance with those requirements was lacking. The direction places responsibility on the state regulator not only to act against non-compliant industrial units but also to follow up on environmental mitigation measures.
According to submissions made by the state, the Bikaner medical department conducted a door-to-door health survey covering 694 houses in Khara village and nearby industrial areas. The survey identified 121 people with symptoms related to respiratory ailments, and they were referred for detailed medical examination. Medical camps were also organised periodically, the tribunal was told.
During the hearing, counsel appearing for an intervener raised concerns about worsening air quality and its impact on human health. The concerns connect the industrial compliance proceedings with the direct health burden reported in surrounding communities, although the supplied report does not establish a specific causal link between individual units and the reported symptoms.
The Khara Industrial Area, also known as Growth Centre, Khara, is now required to respond to the proceedings. Counsel representing units in the area sought additional time to file a reply. The tribunal granted two weeks for the submission and directed that a copy be provided to the opposite parties.
The next hearing is scheduled for December 18. The RSPCB’s action-taken report, the replies from the industrial units and the tribunal’s further directions will determine how the reported pollution concerns and alleged environmental violations are addressed.
