Waterborne Diseases Surge in Maharashtra, 3,990 Cases in 2024
Maharashtra is grappling with a significant surge in waterborne diseases, with 3,990 reported cases in 2024 – the highest in the last four years. This uptick has brought additional pressure on the state’s public health system, already dealing with mosquito-borne illnesses. The rise in waterborne diseases, which includes gastroenteritis, diarrhoea, cholera, and jaundice, is a cause for concern, with an average of 11 people falling ill every day.
According to data from the state health department, waterborne diseases had affected 1,622 people in 2021, and this figure rose to 3,792 in 2022. The number dipped slightly to 1,293 in 2023, but the situation worsened this year. The rise in cases has been attributed to several factors, including poor sanitation, unclean water sources, and prolonged rainfall in rural areas, which has worsened the contamination of open wells. A senior health official, speaking anonymously, explained that the heavy rainfall this year has exacerbated the problem, particularly in rural Maharashtra. “During the rains, water seeps into open wells, which are often improperly maintained and covered. This rainwater brings along dirt, insects, bacteria, and pollutants, leading to the contamination of the water supply,” the official said.
The waterborne illnesses include common conditions like cholera, gastroenteritis, diarrhoea, and jaundice. Diarrhoea has been the most prevalent, accounting for 1,474 cases, along with 6 reported deaths. Cholera followed with 1,028 cases and 4 deaths, while gastroenteritis affected 669 people, causing 4 deaths. Jaundice also saw a sharp rise with 820 cases, leading to one death. In response to the growing crisis, the state health department has advised the public to drink boiled water and avoid consuming ice-based products, especially those sold by street vendors. Dr Pradeep Awate, former state health surveillance officer, highlighted the need for regular water quality checks, particularly in urban areas. “Increased urban migration means that many people rely on food from roadside vendors and hotels, making it critical for municipal corporations to ensure that food and water meet hygiene standards,” Dr Awate said. Authorities have called for stronger measures to improve water quality and food hygiene across the state. With the number of cases continuing to rise, public health experts have urged for more vigilance and improved monitoring systems to prevent further outbreaks.
