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Shantivan Garden Transformed into Ecological Haven

Shantivan Garden Transformed into Ecological Haven

Shantivan, an erstwhile neglected 1.2-acre garden nestled in the heart of Malabar Hill, Mumbai, is set to be unveiled in its new avatar in January 2024. The transformation, which has been meticulously carried out over six months, is a collaboration between The Heritage Project (THP) and the RPG Foundation. With an ambitious vision to breathe new life into this public space, THP, supported by conservationists, botanists, and ecologists, has successfully converted Shantivan from an underused, unkempt patch into a well-curated ecological space aimed at fostering biodiversity.

Previously managed by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), the garden was home to a mixture of indigenous and exotic flora. However, certain areas had been neglected, leading to overgrown weeds and underutilised plant beds. THP’s efforts have included extensive documentation and study of the existing flora, preserving native species while introducing new plants, ensuring a balance of 70% indigenous and 30% exotic varieties. This redesign prioritises ecological sustainability and aims to attract diverse species of birds, butterflies, and other wildlife.

The garden’s layout has been divided into seven zones, each designed to host specific plant varieties and cater to particular ecological functions. These include zones dedicated to indigenous plants, aromatic herbs, semi-aquatic species, and plants that attract birds and butterflies. Notably, the garden now hosts over 25 bird species, including the Indian golden oriole and Paradise flycatcher, along with more than 20 butterfly species. It is evident that the garden has become a thriving ecosystem, attracting wildlife that was previously rare in urban spaces.

Additionally, THP has refurbished the garden’s pathways, gazebos, and amphitheatre, integrating modern features without altering the original design. The amphitheatre has been made partially wheelchair accessible, and seating arrangements have been expanded, allowing visitors greater comfort while exploring the garden. The natural elements of the space, such as a stream running through the semi-aquatic zone, are preserved, with a careful selection of hydrophytic plants such as Alu and Mandukparni to maintain its aquatic richness.

Shantivan’s transformation is being hailed by local residents, who are optimistic about the park’s potential to serve as both a recreational and educational space. The phased opening, beginning in January, will ensure the sustainability of the new ecosystem, allowing the plants and wildlife to establish themselves without being overwhelmed by public activity. As Shantivan prepares to unveil its rejuvenated form, it sets an example of how public spaces can be transformed into eco-conscious havens that nurture urban biodiversity while offering residents a serene retreat amidst the urban sprawl of Mumbai.

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