Rising Respiratory Issues in Mumbai Due to Temperature Fluctuations and Pollution
Mumbai is experiencing a notable rise in respiratory issues, including allergic coughs, flu, and aggravated asthma, due to fluctuating temperatures and ongoing air pollution, doctors have warned. These problems are becoming increasingly prevalent as the city witnesses intermittent warm and cold days, with significant changes in weather patterns since December 2024.
Dr. C C Nair, an expert in internal medicine at Lilavati Hospital, explained that cold weather is known to cause respiratory distress. Coupled with the harmful effects of air pollution—specifically particulate matter (PM) and chemicals—these factors are taking a significant toll on the respiratory health of Mumbaikars. “Sudden temperature changes can irritate the airways, worsening conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and even allergic rhinitis,” Dr. Nair told PTI. He added that there has been a 50 percent surge in respiratory-related problems due to the cold weather and sudden changes in temperature. Many patients, particularly those aged 35-65, are presenting with allergic coughs, which require long-term treatment. In fact, 7 out of 10 patients in this age group are seeking treatment for chronic coughs and respiratory discomfort. Children aged 5-13 are also increasingly affected, suffering from allergic coughs and colds.
To address these concerns, doctors are advising the public to take preventive measures, including wearing face masks, practicing social distancing, and maintaining good hand hygiene with frequent sanitisation. Rest, hydration, and a balanced diet are also essential in managing symptoms. Additionally, Dr. Nair recommends getting vaccinated for flu and pneumonia to better cope with the fluctuations in temperature and to strengthen immunity. Dr. Tanvi Bhatt, a pulmonologist at Zynova Shalby Hospital, echoed similar sentiments, noting that respiratory conditions such as wheezing, flu, and aggravated asthma are becoming more common due to the erratic weather. “Cases of allergic cough, wheezing, flu, and other respiratory issues have risen by 30 percent since the weather changed,” Dr. Bhatt said. These health problems are affecting people of all age groups, from children aged 8-15 to senior citizens as old as 75.
Dr. Harish Chafle, a senior consultant chest physician at Gleneagles Hospitals, further highlighted the risks posed by the recent temperature swings. According to Dr. Chafle, the number of respiratory issues has risen by more than 40 percent since 31st December, with bronchitis, asthma flare-ups, and other respiratory conditions becoming increasingly prevalent. Children, pregnant women, and elderly individuals are particularly vulnerable, as their immune systems and lungs are weaker and less able to adapt to rapid changes in temperature. Dr. Chafle stressed the importance of timely medical check-ups, particularly for those with pre-existing respiratory conditions like asthma, bronchitis, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In light of these developments, healthcare professionals urge the public to remain vigilant and take appropriate precautions, such as avoiding exposure to pollution, seeking timely medical attention for respiratory issues, and staying updated on vaccination guidelines.
