Purnia’s long-awaited airport is set to commence operations by the end of August, promising to revolutionise air connectivity for a vast region spanning Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Nepal. This strategic infrastructure development, featuring Bihar’s longest runway, is poised to unlock significant economic opportunities and enhance regional integration, marking a pivotal moment for sustainable and equitable development in Eastern India.
The declaration regarding the imminent operationalisation of Purnia airport, made by the chief secretary following a high-level review meeting, signals a significant milestone for regional infrastructure development. Originally conceived as the Chunapur airstrip during a period of national strategic importance in 1962, the facility is now undergoing a comprehensive upgrade to serve both military and civilian aviation requirements. This dual-use capability underscores its strategic value, not only for national security but also for fostering civilian economic growth and connectivity in a previously underserved region. The directive to engineers and executing agencies to expedite the remaining construction work while upholding stringent quality standards reflects the urgency and importance attached to this project.
The airport’s strategic location is poised to provide crucial air connectivity to seven districts within the Seemanchal and Kosi regions of Bihar, extending its reach to parts of neighbouring West Bengal and Jharkhand, and even into Nepal. This expanded accessibility is anticipated to catalyse significant socio-economic dividends, facilitating smoother business travel, boosting tourism, and enhancing access to essential services such as healthcare and education for a broad demographic. By reducing travel times and improving logistical efficiency, the airport will contribute to a more integrated and dynamic regional economy, fostering equitable development across diverse communities.
With its impressive 2,800-metre runway, Purnia airport will boast the longest airstrip in Bihar, a critical feature that enhances its operational capabilities and potential for handling larger aircraft. The recent review meeting meticulously assessed the progress of the interim terminal building, apron, runway, and approach roads, all with the singular objective of ensuring the facility’s swift operational readiness. Concurrently, the road construction department has been instructed to accelerate the repair and construction of feeder roads leading to the airport, ensuring seamless ground connectivity and optimising the multi-modal transport experience for passengers.
The journey to Purnia airport’s operational status has been a protracted one, marked by over two decades of persistent public demand. Periodic demonstrations and advocacy efforts have consistently kept the issue in the public discourse since the early 2000s. A trial run initiated in 2012 faced discontinuation due to inadequate infrastructure, highlighting the challenges inherent in such large-scale projects. However, renewed impetus came with fresh land acquisition efforts in 2022 and a comprehensive project review by the state’s leadership. This renewed commitment culminated in the Airports Authority of India (AAI) granting approval for the terminal building plan earlier this year, paving the way for the current rapid progression.
The operationalisation of Purnia airport holds profound implications for the region’s development trajectory. Enhanced air connectivity is a powerful catalyst for attracting new investments, fostering trade, and creating employment opportunities, thereby contributing to the creation of more robust and resilient local economies. For a region like Seemanchal, which has historically faced connectivity challenges, this airport represents a significant leap towards greater integration with national and international economic networks. This improved access to markets and resources is a cornerstone of sustainable development, enabling communities to thrive and participate more fully in the broader economic landscape.
Moreover, the project aligns seamlessly with the broader agenda of creating zero net carbon, eco-friendly, sustainable, gender-neutral, and equitable cities. By providing an efficient alternative to long-distance road travel, the airport can contribute to a reduction in overall transportation-related emissions, particularly if future operations incorporate greener aviation technologies. Improved connectivity also empowers diverse populations, including women and those in rural areas, by offering easier access to urban centres for education, healthcare, and economic participation, thereby fostering greater social equity and inclusivity across the region. The successful launch of Purnia airport is set to become a landmark achievement, symbolising progress and opportunity for Eastern India.
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