Negligence in addressing encroachments and narrowing of the Mula-Mutha River has been flagged as a key contributor to Pune’s severe flooding this July. A municipal committee appointed by the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) has held the civic body and the irrigation department responsible for failing to act against unauthorised structures and unchecked dumping of debris into the river. These oversights, compounded by poor drainage maintenance, have jeopardised the city’s flood resilience.
The report recommends swift removal of illegal encroachments along the riverbanks, stringent penalties for debris dumping, and comprehensive drain-cleaning measures. It also advocates for demolishing unauthorised constructions within floodplain zones and marking high-risk areas using red and blue flood lines. Despite being submitted in September, the report saw no immediate action, prompting civic activist Vivek Velankar to question the delay. After the election code of conduct was lifted, the report was officially released on 27th November, reigniting calls for prompt implementation of its suggestions.
Sustainability lies at the heart of the proposed measures. Restoring the Mutha River’s natural flow is not only a flood mitigation strategy but also a critical step towards ensuring urban environmental balance. The committee emphasises the river’s capacity to safely manage up to one lakh cusecs of water, urging the removal of old weirs and obstructive structures. Additionally, clearing construction debris would promote eco-friendly urban development, safeguarding biodiversity and reducing flood-related hazards.
The July floods highlighted the devastating impact of civic neglect, with areas like Singhagad Road and housing societies such as Ekta Nagari facing substantial damage. The committee’s findings offer a blueprint for protecting Pune from similar disasters. Effective implementation will require coordinated efforts from departments including Public Works, Disaster Management, and Police, alongside legal actions against violators. By prioritising these steps, PMC can not only enhance flood management but also restore confidence among Pune’s residents.
