Pune’s fragile water balance has moved to the centre of state-level attention after a senior Member of Parliament from western Maharashtra urged the Chief Minister to intervene over dwindling reserves and financial disputes linked to the city’s allocation. With summer approaching, the Pune water supply system faces mounting pressure, raising concerns for households, businesses and real estate activity.Â
The city depends heavily on releases from the Khadakwasla reservoir network, which is regulated by the state’s Water Resources Department. According to officials familiar with current allocations, most of the sanctioned annual quota for the Pune Municipal Corporation has already been drawn down, leaving limited buffer capacity before the close of the hydrological cycle. Data reviewed by civic administrators indicates that consumption patterns this financial year have run close to the approved ceiling. In the previous cycle, additional drawals beyond allocation resulted in financial liabilities for the municipal body. Departmental authorities have reportedly cautioned that unresolved dues could complicate future releases if compliance measures are not met.
Urban planners warn that the issue extends beyond an accounting disagreement. A constrained Pune water supply during peak summer months would disproportionately affect peripheral neighbourhoods, informal settlements and newly urbanising zones where distribution networks are already stretched. Reduced supply hours, tanker dependence and rising costs are common consequences in such scenarios. The Member of Parliament, who met senior civic officials earlier this week, called for coordinated action between the municipal corporation and the state to avoid service disruption. Observers say the episode underscores the need for integrated water budgeting in rapidly expanding cities. Pune’s population growth, coupled with industrial and IT expansion, has increased per capita demand even as climate variability alters rainfall patterns.
Water security has direct economic implications. IT parks, manufacturing units and hospitality businesses rely on predictable supply. Real estate developers are also under pressure to incorporate recycling systems and rainwater harvesting into project designs, both to secure approvals and to mitigate supply volatility.
Environmental experts argue that long-term resilience requires diversifying sources, strengthening leak detection, scaling wastewater reuse and improving demand-side management. Non-revenue water  losses through leakage or unauthorised use  remains a significant concern in many Indian cities, including Pune. While immediate attention is focused on preventing short-term disruption, the broader challenge is structural.
A sustainable Pune water supply framework must align fiscal discipline, transparent allocation mechanisms and climate-adaptive planning. As temperatures rise in the coming weeks, the city’s response will test not only administrative coordination but also its readiness to manage growth within ecological limits. Ensuring continuity of supply this summer may be the immediate priority. Building a water-secure Pune for the decade ahead will require deeper institutional reform and infrastructure investment.
Pune Water Supply Dispute Raises Civic AlarmÂ