Puducherry has embarked on an ambitious journey towards sustainable urban cleanliness with the launch of a ₹110 crore Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) project.
This initiative, marking a significant shift from traditional waste handling methods, aims to revolutionise the Union Territory’s approach to waste management, aligning with national objectives of environmental sustainability and circular economy principles.At the heart of the ISWM project is the transition from community-based waste collection to a decentralised, household-level collection system. This change is designed to enhance efficiency, promote source segregation, and reduce the burden on landfills. The pilot phase of this model commenced on June 1, with full-scale operations set to begin on July 1. The Green Warrior Agency (GWA), entrusted with the project’s execution, will oversee all aspects of waste management, including door-to-door collection, segregation, transportation, processing, composting, recycling, and biogas generation.
A cornerstone of the project is the establishment of a state-of-the-art waste processing facility at the Kurumbapet dump yard. Spanning 23 acres, the site is undergoing significant infrastructure development, including the installation of a 60-tonne-per-day pyrolysis plant and a 100-tonne-per-day Compressed Biogas (CBG) facility. These facilities are expected to produce 12 to 15 tonnes of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) and 2.5 tonnes of biogas daily, respectively. The biogas will be utilised to generate electricity for the facility, contributing to energy self-sufficiency. Additionally, the facility will incorporate mechanised systems for waste segregation, enabling efficient composting and recycling of materials such as plastics, wood, and other recoverables. The end products, including paver blocks and compost, will be marketed to industries, fostering a circular economy model.
Recognising the pivotal role of community participation in successful waste management, the project includes a comprehensive Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) campaign. GWA has initiated awareness programmes in residential areas, collaborating with non-governmental organisations, residents’ associations, and educational institutions. The campaign employs various strategies, including street plays, visual awareness programmes, and social media outreach, to educate residents on the importance of waste segregation and responsible disposal practices. The Kurumbapet site, previously a dumping ground, is undergoing biomining to reclaim land and mitigate environmental hazards. Since 2021, over 10.5 lakh tonnes of legacy waste have been removed, reclaiming 14 acres of land. The administration plans to establish a resource park and testing laboratory at the site, further enhancing its utility and environmental compliance.
While the ISWM project represents a significant advancement in Puducherry’s waste management efforts, officials acknowledge the challenges associated with implementing a seamless door-to-door collection system across all urban areas. Ensuring consistent participation and compliance among residents will be crucial for the project’s success. In conclusion, Puducherry’s ₹110 crore ISWM project exemplifies a progressive approach to urban waste management, integrating advanced technologies, community engagement, and sustainable practices. As the project progresses, it holds the potential to set a benchmark for other cities in India striving for cleaner, greener, and more sustainable urban environments.
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