Oral cancer cases in women surge by 148% in Gujarat
In a worrying public health trend, oral cancer cases among women in Gujarat have increased by 148% over the past 20 years, highlighting the growing impact of tobacco consumption among females. According to data from the Gujarat Cancer Research Institute (GCRI), cases of oral, tongue, gum, and larynx cancers among women have risen from 379 in 2005 to 941 in 2024, with the annual count crossing 1,000 by 2019. Once considered rare among women, these cancers are now being reported in alarming numbers. On World Cancer Day, observed on 4th February, medical experts emphasised the need for urgent awareness campaigns and preventive strategies to address this rising concern.
Medical experts attribute this surge to increased tobacco consumption, particularly in urban areas, where more women have taken up smoking and smokeless tobacco products. Dr Shashank Pandya, Director of GCRI, pointed out that while men have traditionally been the primary users of tobacco, a rising trend of smoking and chewing tobacco among women is a major factor behind this increase. Dr Kaustubh Patel, a renowned onco-surgeon, highlighted that head and neck cancers, which were previously rare in women, are now becoming more common. Various forms of smokeless tobacco consumption, including chewing, snuffing, and dental application, are major contributors to these cancers. Doctors stress that early intervention and lifestyle changes could significantly reduce the disease burden.
From a civic perspective, the rise in oral cancer cases among women demands stronger public health policies to curb tobacco use. Despite strict anti-tobacco regulations and awareness campaigns, the easy availability of tobacco products continues to fuel this crisis. Experts argue that existing laws on tobacco sales, advertising, and public consumption need stricter enforcement to counter this health emergency. Additionally, while Gujarat has 35 district daycare chemotherapy centres offering treatment, there is an urgent need to expand screening programmes, particularly in rural areas, where access to early diagnosis remains limited.
From a sustainability perspective, the increasing health burden caused by oral cancer highlights the environmental and social consequences of tobacco production and consumption. The tobacco industry not only contributes to health hazards but also leads to deforestation, soil degradation, and water pollution. A multi-pronged strategy integrating health awareness, government intervention, and sustainability efforts is crucial to addressing this crisis. Experts recommend eco-friendly alternative farming methods for tobacco farmers, stricter waste management policies, and rehabilitation programs for those trying to quit tobacco. By combining public health initiatives with sustainability goals, Gujarat can work towards reducing oral cancer rates while promoting a healthier and greener future.
