In a significant display of civic activism, over 8,000 residents of North Chennai have united to oppose the Greater Chennai Corporation’s (GCC) proposed waste-to-energy (WTE) plant in Kodungaiyur.
The project, which aims to process 2,100 tonnes of mixed garbage daily, has sparked widespread concern due to potential health and environmental risks. The Federation of North Chennai Residents Welfare Association (FNCRWA) led a human chain protest on May 25, stretching 4.5 km from Ezhil Nagar to Dr. Ambedkar Arts College. The demonstration was supported by various civil society organisations, including Vyasai Thozhargal and the Chennai Climate Action Group, as well as political leaders from multiple parties.
Protesters have raised alarms about the health implications of the proposed incinerator, which would emit pollutants such as dioxins, furans, and particulate matter. These emissions are linked to respiratory issues, skin diseases, and other health problems. Residents have also expressed concerns about the plant’s location in a wetland area, which could exacerbate flooding and disrupt local ecosystems. Environmental experts have criticised the project, citing the high cost of electricity production and the potential for increased carbon emissions. The plant is expected to generate 21 MW of power at a cost of ₹7 per unit, making it one of the most expensive sources of electricity in India. Additionally, the incineration process could release significant amounts of carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change.
The controversy surrounding the WTE plant has intensified as the GCC has reportedly shut down over 200 micro-composting and resource recovery centres, raising questions about the city’s commitment to sustainable waste management practices. As the debate continues, residents and environmental groups are calling for a shift towards decentralised waste processing and stricter enforcement of waste segregation policies. They urge the GCC to reconsider the proposed WTE plant and explore alternative solutions that prioritise public health and environmental sustainability.
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