State-run mining major NMDC Limited has entered into a formal research partnership with Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad to deepen technological capabilities in mineral extraction, processing and sustainable metallurgy. The agreement positions Hyderabad as a growing centre for advanced mining research at a time when India is recalibrating its mineral security strategy.
The collaboration brings together NMDC’s Research and Development Centre and IIT Hyderabad’s academic and laboratory infrastructure to accelerate indigenous solutions across the mineral value chain. Senior officials indicated that the initiative will focus on strengthening domestic expertise in iron ore beneficiation and agglomeration, alongside developing low-emission steelmaking pathways.Industry analysts view the partnership as part of a broader shift towards reducing import dependence in critical raw materials and advancing self-reliance in strategic minerals. Beyond iron ore, joint research is expected to explore extraction technologies for rare earth and critical minerals from both primary deposits and industrial waste streams — an area increasingly linked to renewable energy systems, electric mobility and advanced manufacturing.
Urban and infrastructure planners note that mineral security has far-reaching implications for city-building. Reliable access to steel and specialty metals underpins housing, metro rail networks, renewable energy installations and resilient public infrastructure. By strengthening domestic mineral processing capabilities, the partnership indirectly supports the long-term stability of construction and infrastructure supply chains.A key dimension of the agreement centres on digital transformation in mining. The two institutions plan to collaborate on autonomous haulage systems, artificial intelligence-driven process optimisation, Internet of Things-enabled monitoring networks and drone-based surveying technologies. Such interventions are expected to improve safety standards, enhance resource efficiency and reduce environmental disruption at mine sites.
Experts suggest that embedding Mining 4.0 practices — which integrate automation, data analytics and real-time monitoring — could help Indian mining operations lower emissions intensity while improving productivity. Advanced modelling and simulation of metallurgical processes are also expected to feature prominently in joint research efforts, helping optimise energy consumption and material recovery.Hyderabad’s emergence as a research hub for minerals and metals reflects a larger urban economic transition. Traditionally associated with information technology and pharmaceuticals, the city is increasingly hosting industry-academia collaborations tied to heavy industry modernisation and clean manufacturing.
As India pushes for infrastructure expansion and energy transition targets, sustained collaboration between public sector enterprises and technical institutions may determine how effectively mineral supply chains adapt to climate constraints and market volatility. The NMDC–IIT Hyderabad partnership signals a step towards building that research backbone domestically, with implications that extend well beyond the mining sector.
NMDC IIT Hyderabad advance mineral security
