Mumbai, the bustling economic hub of India, is experiencing a decline in air quality as winter sets in, bringing foggy mornings and hazy skies. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), residents should brace for foggy conditions expected to linger throughout the week, accompanied by fluctuating temperatures.
As of 7:30 AM on November 23, 2024, Mumbai recorded a temperature of 24°C, with a forecasted high of 35°C and a low of 20°C. Humidity levels stood at 60%, and the wind speed was a mild 6 km/h. The sun will rise at 6:50 AM and set at 5:59 PM, providing ample daylight for outdoor activities. On November 24, temperatures are expected to range between 22°C and 35°C, with reduced humidity at 47%. However, the city’s air quality paints a concerning picture. The Air Quality Index (AQI) stands at 168, categorised as “moderate.” While this level poses minimal health risks for the general public, vulnerable groups, such as individuals with asthma, respiratory conditions, or cardiac issues, may experience discomfort. The primary pollutants contributing to the AQI include fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone.
Specific areas like Ghatkopar and Borivali East reported higher AQI levels of 231 and 201, respectively, falling under the “poor” category. These readings indicate a heightened risk of breathing difficulties with prolonged exposure, particularly for sensitive individuals. As Mumbai transitions into winter, residents are advised to take precautions such as wearing masks, using air purifiers indoors, and limiting outdoor activities during peak pollution hours. Businesses and authorities are urged to consider proactive measures to combat rising pollution levels while the city navigates its seasonal weather changes.