The city of Mumbai is witnessing a concerning surge in cases of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), a viral infection that primarily affects children but has recently been observed in elderly immunocompromised individuals as well. This contagious disease, characterized by a rash, blisters, sore throat, and painful ulcers, has been causing discomfort and concern among families across the city.
Paediatricians in Mumbai have reported a significant increase in the number of HFMD cases in recent weeks. On average, doctors are examining three to four cases in paediatric age groups each day, with an equal number of concerned parents seeking advice through photographs. While there is no specific treatment for HFMD, the incubation period is typically between three and six days. One of the most distressing aspects of HFMD is its potential for severe dehydration, particularly in infants. The painful blisters on the tongue and throat can make it difficult for infected children to eat or drink, leading to a decline in their overall health.
In such cases, hospitalization may be necessary to monitor the child’s condition and ensure adequate hydration. The trend of HFMD cases has changed in recent times. Previously, the disease was primarily confined to children under six years of age. However, paediatricians are now observing an increasing number of cases among children aged between six and twelve. Additionally, the blisters associated with HFMD are now reported to be larger and more painful than in the past.
The spread of HFMD is often linked to the reopening of schools after vacations. Infected children can easily transmit the virus to their classmates, leading to outbreaks within educational institutions. To prevent the further spread of the disease, parents are advised to keep their children home from school for at least a week if they are diagnosed with HFMD. The impact of HFMD on families can be significant, as evidenced by the experience of a couple from Mumbai Central. Their eleven-month-old daughter suffered from severe discomfort and weight loss due to the painful blisters and difficulty in feeding. The parents were distressed by their child’s condition and sought medical attention.
While HFMD is typically self-limiting and resolves within a week, symptomatic relief measures like ice or anesthetic syrup can help alleviate discomfort. It is important to note that HFMD is unrelated to foot-and-mouth disease in cattle. The virus spreads through contact, and practicing good hand hygiene can help prevent transmission. Despite the increasing number of HFMD cases, the health authorities in Mumbai seem to be lacking in terms of data collection and awareness. While there is no official information available on the extent of the outbreak, it is clear that HFMD is a growing concern that requires attention and preventive measures.
