The Indian government is poised to launch the Bharat Urban Megabus Mission, a comprehensive five-year plan that will introduce 100,000 electric buses across all million-plus cities in the country. With an ambitious budget of ₹1.75 lakh crore, this mission is not merely about adding electric buses to the fleet; it encompasses the development of necessary infrastructure, including bus stops, terminals, and depots, while promoting sustainable transport options like walking and cycling.
Scheduled to commence in 2025 and extend through the 2029-30 financial year, the Megabus Mission aspires to increase the share of public transport in motorised trips significantly. The government aims to boost public transport usage to 60% of all motorised trips by 2030 and to 80% by 2036. Furthermore, it envisions non-motorised trips, such as cycling and walking, to constitute at least 50% of all urban journeys by 2030. In a context where over 56% of trips in Indian cities are under 5 km, the initiative seeks to encourage cycling as a viable mode of transport, bridging the gap between bus stops and workplaces. The mission will allocate funds for the construction of dedicated cycling tracks and a cycle-on-hire system, reflecting a multifaceted approach to urban transport. This mission is a significant leap from the PM eBus Sewa initiative, which aimed to introduce a mere 10,000 buses for smaller cities. The scale of the Megabus Mission demonstrates a commitment to not only modernising public transport but also addressing urgent environmental concerns. By facilitating the transition to non-polluting electric vehicles, the government hopes to mitigate air pollution, enhance public health, and stimulate economic growth.
Public sentiment surrounding this initiative is overwhelmingly positive, with many citizens expressing hope for a cleaner, more efficient urban environment. Residents have long been frustrated by traffic congestion and air quality issues, and the prospect of accessible public transport and cycling options is seen as a way to reclaim city spaces for pedestrians and cyclists. The emphasis on sustainability resonates strongly with the public. Many are eager to see how the integration of electric buses and cycling infrastructure will contribute to a greener future, making urban life more enjoyable and less burdensome. As the mission gears up, communities are looking forward to cleaner air and improved mobility options that align with the principles of sustainable development.
