Maharashtra’s Deputy Chief Minister and Finance Minister Ajit Pawar has tabled supplementary demands totalling ₹57,509.71 crore in the Monsoon Session 2025, signalling a significant state investment in critical sectors. This substantial proposed expenditure aims to propel infrastructure development, including metro rail and roads, alongside bolstering social welfare schemes.
The allocation underscores a strategic commitment to fostering eco-friendly, equitable, and sustainable urban and rural environments across the state. The comprehensive supplementary demands reflect a multi-pronged approach to state development, addressing both foundational infrastructure and vital social services. Of the total outlay, ₹19,183.85 crore is designated for non-discretionary, obligatory spending, ensuring the continuity of essential governmental functions. A substantial ₹34,661.34 crore is allocated for program-based funding, indicating a strategic focus on specific developmental initiatives. An additional ₹3,664.52 crore is earmarked for centrally sponsored schemes, leveraging national support for state-level projects. Despite the gross demand, the net financial impact on the state exchequer is prudently estimated at ₹40,644.69 crore, demonstrating a balanced fiscal approach to public investment.
A significant portion of the proposed expenditure is directed towards enhancing urban mobility and connectivity, crucial for sustainable city development. Over ₹3,228.38 crore has been specifically earmarked for metro projects and stamp duty surcharge refunds to municipal corporations, councils, and Zilla Parishads. This substantial investment in metro rail is pivotal for reducing reliance on private vehicles, thereby mitigating traffic congestion and lowering carbon emissions. Such infrastructure is a cornerstone of creating zero net carbon cities, promoting energy efficiency, and fostering a greener urban landscape. The focus on roads and irrigation further supports comprehensive regional development, improving logistics and agricultural productivity.
Beyond physical infrastructure, the supplementary demands place a strong emphasis on social equity and inclusion. Provisions for the Mahatma Jyotirao Phule Health Scheme, the Sanjay Gandhi Niradhar Grant Scheme, and scholarships for backward class students highlight the government’s commitment to welfare delivery. These initiatives are fundamental to bridging socio-economic disparities, ensuring access to essential services and opportunities for all citizens. By empowering economically and socially weaker sections, the state aims to build more gender-neutral and equitable cities, where every individual has the chance to thrive and contribute to society.
The allocations also include ₹1,000 crore for the planning and execution of the upcoming Simhastha Kumbh Mela, a major cultural and religious event that requires extensive temporary infrastructure and logistical planning. Furthermore, ₹2,182.69 crore has been provisioned as margin money loans from the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) to bolster the working capital requirements of cooperative sugar factories. These diverse allocations reflect the broad spectrum of the state’s responsibilities, balancing large-scale urban development with cultural preservation and support for key agricultural sectors. The debates expected in the Monsoon Session will scrutinise these demands, ensuring transparency and accountability in public spending.
The tabling of these extensive supplementary demands underscores Maharashtra’s proactive stance in addressing its developmental imperatives. By prioritising infrastructure and welfare, the state government is laying a robust foundation for future growth. These investments are crucial for building resilient urban and rural areas capable of navigating environmental challenges and fostering inclusive prosperity. The focus on sustainable transport and social equity aligns the state’s fiscal strategy with the broader vision of creating cities that are not only economically vibrant but also environmentally responsible and socially just.
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