The Maharashtra Human Rights Commission has taken suo motu cognisance of rising public health concerns linked to Mumbai’s uncontrolled pigeon population, directing both the State Health Department and the city civic body to submit comprehensive reports within eight weeks. The commission’s move comes amid growing complaints over open feeding spaces and droppings that have been flagged as a health hazard.
The commission observed that the sharp increase in the number of pigeons, coupled with unchecked feeding practices at over 50 designated spots across Mumbai, violates citizens’ fundamental right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution. The panel noted that pigeon droppings and feather dust have been scientifically linked to nearly 60 diseases, including respiratory infections like psittacosis and hypersensitivity pneumonitis. It also cited potential outbreaks of salmonella and long-term lung ailments caused by continuous exposure to pigeon waste. Despite the state government’s recent instructions to the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) to shut down “kabootar khanas” and curtail public feeding of birds, enforcement on the ground remains weak. Experts familiar with urban biodiversity stress that while animal welfare is important, it must not override pressing public health concerns. They have called for balanced strategies that protect both human well-being and ecological sensitivities.
According to officials, the civic body has been directed to act against violators and implement measures to dismantle feeding spots, especially in high-footfall areas. The failure to curb these practices has prompted the rights panel to issue a formal notice. The Commission has set the next hearing for mid-September, where the authorities will be expected to report on progress and provide timelines for remediation. While Mumbai has long been known for its cultural tolerance towards urban wildlife, the present health scenario calls for proactive urban management. With increased respiratory ailments reported from neighbourhoods near these feeding zones, public pressure is mounting for authorities to act decisively.
The Commission’s action signals a critical turning point in balancing environmental ethics with sustainable urban health governance. As cities grow denser, preserving public health must remain central to inclusive and equitable urban development.
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