Ludhiana farmers adopt tractor-seeder to boost paddy cultivation efficiency
A new tractor-operated nursery seeder developed by agricultural experts is steadily transforming paddy farming across Ludhiana and other districts of Punjab. Designed to streamline the once labour-intensive process of mat-type nursery preparation, this mechanised solution is rapidly gaining traction among farmers for its cost efficiency, time savings, and environmental benefits. With growing awareness driven by training drives and subsidies, the machine’s adoption is increasing with each passing Kharif season.
The smart seeder eliminates the need for manual soil preparation, polythene laying, seed sowing, and soil covering by completing all these steps in a single operation. Compatible with tractors of 40 horsepower or more, the machine can prepare mat nurseries for up to 150 acres per day, significantly reducing the fuel cost and human effort required. Farmers report that the device cuts nursery preparation costs by over 60% and saves nearly 95% of labour. With mat thickness maintained consistently between 24 and 27 mm, transplanting becomes both more uniform and manageable. This mechanised breakthrough is playing a key role in promoting sustainable agriculture, especially in areas where labour shortages and high costs are pressing challenges. Field demonstrations held in Hoshiarpur during previous Kharif seasons showed significant success, with nursery cultivation expanding from 300 to 500 acres within two years.
Encouraged by these results and facilitated by government training programmes, a growing number of farmers are embracing the machine as a practical and long-term investment. Affordability remains a central factor in the machine’s spread. Priced at ₹3.35 lakh, the tractor-seeder is made more accessible through a 40% government subsidy. Agricultural manufacturers have reported strong interest, with 28 machines already purchased across India. The push for such innovations is not only reducing manual drudgery but also enhancing precision, encouraging adoption of mechanical transplanting, and improving yields—all aligned with the broader goals of sustainable food systems. The expanding use of tractor-seeders highlights the importance of modern tools in making farming climate-resilient, labour-efficient, and economically viable.
As Punjab grapples with resource constraints and environmental pressures, such innovations may be key to achieving equitable rural progress and building a low-carbon agricultural future. Supporting access to these technologies through policies, training, and incentives remains essential for inclusive growth in India’s farm economy.
