Lakshadweep Grapples With 4000 Tonnes Of Non Biodegradable Waste Amid Tourism Push
Lakshadweep, often envisioned as a pristine island paradise, is currently facing a severe ecological crisis with approximately 4,000 tonnes of non-biodegradable waste accumulated across its islands. This alarming situation, highlighted by a recent fire on Minicoy island that blanketed the sky in noxious black smoke for a week, poses a significant threat to the archipelago’s delicate coral reefs, clear blue waters, and rich marine life, directly impacting local livelihoods. The fire, which mirrored a past incident in Kochi, released effluents that are accelerating coral bleaching and polluting lagoons.
The massive waste accumulation, including plastics, e-waste, and discarded fishing nets, is not confined to Minicoy alone but is spread across various islands, destroying vital water bodies. This ecological disaster unfolds even as the Union government promotes Lakshadweep as a global beach tourism destination, positioning it as an alternative to other island nations. Residents and environmental activists point to the lack of a sustainable waste management model, with dry waste frequently washing into lagoons during high tide, threatening marine organisms like sea cucumbers and causing water turbidity.
Challenges in waste management are multifaceted, including difficulties in collecting and transporting segregated waste to the mainland due to high costs and reluctance from ship operators. While the National Green Tribunal monitors waste management, the administration plans to issue a Request for Proposal (RFP) to secure agencies for waste segregation and transportation. Experts emphasize the need for technology-driven solutions, such as AI-backed systems and trash booms, to regularly harvest debris washing ashore, especially considering that coastal regulation zone norms are reportedly being violated for construction related to tourism development.
This environmental crisis demands immediate and comprehensive action to protect Lakshadweep’s fragile ecosystem. Effective waste management, alongside adherence to environmental regulations, is crucial for preserving the islands’ natural beauty and supporting their biodiversity. Sustainable tourism development must prioritize ecological conservation to ensure long-term viability.
