Khumtai assembly constituency of Golaghat district, Assam, have catalyzed a green revolution by embracing the widespread plantation of native trees. Positioned adjacent to Nagaland, this constituency has garnered acclaim as a beacon of community-driven sustainability efforts not only within Assam but also across India.
Tree planting has evolved into a daily practice in Khumtai, where villagers treat each sapling as a cherished member of their community. Unlike sporadic celebrations such as World Environment Day, this commitment to environmental stewardship is ingrained in their daily lives, reflecting a deep-rooted ethos of conservation and ecological responsibility. Over the past decade, the local populace has progressively recognized the significance of tree planting in preserving the environment. Initiatives spearheaded by community leaders have galvanized widespread participation, turning Khumtai into a model for proactive environmental action.
The constituency, roads are lined with native trees and recently planted groves, serving as a testament to the community’s dedication to sustainability. Local leaders advocate for the cultivation of native species such as Ficus Yrens, Banyan, Sacred Fig, Maha Nim, Golden Shower tree, Azar, Spanish Cherry, jackfruit, mango, and other indigenous fruits. These plants are well-adapted to local conditions, requiring minimal water and fertilizer inputs while naturally resisting pests, thereby fostering a balanced ecosystem. The MLA of Khumtai highlighted the ecological benefits of native plants, emphasizing their role in mitigating climate impacts and supporting biodiversity. He stressed that the accessibility and suitability of native plants negate the need for importing species that may struggle to thrive in the region’s specific climate and geographic conditions. The Regional Forest Officer of the western range at Bagori, Kaziranga National Park, expressed optimism that Khumtai’s community-driven initiative would inspire similar efforts nationwide. The success of this grassroots movement underscores the potential for local communities to spearhead sustainable practices that contribute to environmental conservation on a larger scale.
As Khumtai continues to set an example of environmental stewardship through native tree plantations, its efforts serve as a compelling case study for fostering eco-friendly practices and biodiversity conservation across diverse landscapes in India.
