As the monsoon season departs, bringing back the familiar haze over Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR), the urgency of addressing air quality concerns intensifies. Environment Minister Gopal Rai has unveiled a 21-point Winter Action Plan aimed at curbing pollution spikes typical for this time of year. Yet, the Supreme Court’s recent rebuke of the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) reveals a troubling reality: the measures enacted thus far have fallen short of their objectives. The persistent air quality crisis remains a pressing concern for the region’s residents, despite numerous initiatives and committees designed to tackle the issue.
Over the years, the sources of pollution have remained consistent, with vehicular emissions, seasonal temperature drops, and stubble burning from neighbouring states contributing significantly to deteriorating air quality. Historical data shows that the Air Quality Index (AQI) frequently reaches hazardous levels during November and December, forcing residents to confront health risks linked to pollution. Efforts to combat this problem, such as the use of bio-decomposers and the installation of anti-smog towers, have yielded mixed results. Reports indicate that farmers express dissatisfaction with bio-decomposing solutions, while anti-smog towers operate effectively only within limited ranges. Furthermore, political dynamics often complicate the issue, leading to blame games rather than substantive action.
Addressing air quality in Delhi-NCR requires a multi-faceted approach that goes beyond reactionary measures. Drawing inspiration from Beijing, which has implemented effective pollution management strategies, Delhi could benefit from establishing stringent regulations and robust public engagement initiatives. China’s proactive measures included clear policy direction and specific targets for emissions reductions, which have contributed to a significant decline in pollution levels. While Delhi lacks the substantial budget that Beijing dedicated to pollution control, the city’s leadership must develop innovative strategies to engage citizens in adopting green technologies and reducing emissions.
This year’s Winter Action Plan includes ambitious initiatives such as artificial rain during peak pollution periods, which raises questions about feasibility and actual impact. Additionally, assurances from Punjab and Haryana officials to eliminate stubble burning will be closely monitored. The residents of Delhi-NCR, who endure the adverse effects of air pollution every year, deserve to see meaningful progress and genuine commitments to improve air quality. Without sustained effort and strategic planning, the cycle of temporary solutions will continue, leaving communities grappling with severe health risks linked to environmental degradation.
