India Sets Ambitious Energy Targets for 2030, Including Green Hydrogen Production
Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently addressed the India Energy Week 2025, laying out a bold energy roadmap for the country that focuses on sustainability, innovation, and a green future. In his speech, PM Modi outlined a series of ambitious energy goals, emphasising India’s commitment to a cleaner, more efficient energy sector by 2030.
India’s energy transformation is a cornerstone of the country’s future growth, and PM Modi stressed that the next two decades will be crucial for achieving energy milestones. “The coming two decades are extremely crucial for India,” he said, pointing to 2030 as a pivotal year for national progress. In particular, PM Modi highlighted the government’s plans to reach 500 gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy capacity by 2030. One of the most notable aspects of India’s energy blueprint is its ambitious green hydrogen goal. PM Modi confirmed that by 2030, India aims to produce 5 million metric tons (MMT) of green hydrogen annually, positioning the country as a leader in the global green energy transition. “Our goal is to produce 5 million metric tons of green hydrogen annually by 2030,” he declared, a target that reflects India’s push to harness clean, renewable energy sources.
India has already made impressive strides in renewable energy, particularly in solar power. The country is now the third-largest solar power producer globally, and PM Modi emphasised how this success is part of a broader strategy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. “Our non-fossil fuel energy capacity has tripled,” he pointed out, illustrating the rapid growth of India’s renewable energy sector. In addition to solar power, India has made significant progress in ethanol blending. Currently, India is achieving 19% ethanol blending in its fuel supply, and PM Modi confirmed that the country is on track to meet a 20% ethanol blending mandate before October 2025. This development is not only part of the energy transition but also enhances India’s energy security.
PM Modi also focused on India’s rapidly growing biofuel sector, which is poised to play a critical role in the country’s energy future. With a sustainable feedstock of 500 million metric tons, India is set to leverage biofuels as a reliable and eco-friendly energy source. During India’s G20 presidency, the Global Biofuel Alliance was established, a move that is gaining traction globally. So far, 28 countries and 12 international organisations have joined the initiative, promoting the conversion of waste into wealth and the establishment of centres of excellence for biofuels.
While renewable energy takes centre stage, PM Modi also highlighted the importance of India’s hydrocarbon resources. The country is focusing on exploring its full potential, which has been aided by major discoveries and an expanding gas infrastructure. “India is the 4th largest refining hub in the world,” he said, adding that efforts are underway to expand refining capacity by 20%. This dual focus on renewable and non-renewable resources ensures India can meet its growing energy demands while transitioning to a cleaner energy mix.
PM Modi underscored that India’s energy transition is not just a national undertaking; it is a game-changer for global energy dynamics. With the country’s strategic location, vast resources, and strong political stability, India is poised to play a crucial role in global energy trade and sustainability efforts. He identified five key pillars that will drive India’s energy future: abundant resources, innovation, economic strength, a strategic geographical location, and a commitment to global sustainability. India’s energy goals for 2030 represent a transformative vision that is not only beneficial for the country but also sets an example for the world. As PM Modi concluded, India’s energy transition is a vital piece of the global energy puzzle, shaping the future of energy and sustainability on a global scale. With the country on track to meet its ambitious energy milestones, India is well on its way to becoming a global leader in renewable energy, green hydrogen, and biofuels, all while ensuring its energy security and economic growth.
