India Mines Ministry Launches Second Exploration Auction
India’s Ministry of Mines on Thursday launched the second tranche of Exploration Licence (EL) block auctions, accompanied by a new digital platform for geoscientific data, signalling a strategic push to strengthen domestic mineral discovery and support long-term resource security. The move is aimed at expanding early-stage mineral prospecting, particularly for critical and deep-seated minerals that underpin infrastructure, clean energy technologies and advanced manufacturing supply chains.
The auction event — held at the Civil Services Officers’ Institute in the capital and overseen by the Union Minister responsible for Coal and Mines — also featured the unveiling of the Next Generation Digital Portal of the Geological Survey of India (GSI). Designed as an AI/ML-enabled, cloud-based repository for geoscientific datasets, the portal integrates exploration data sources with visualisation tools intended to improve transparency and data-driven decision-making for investors, states and industry stakeholders.The second tranche builds on the inaugural EL auctions launched in March 2025 under reforms introduced through amendments to India’s mining laws that created a formal auction route for exploration licences. The initial round featured 13 blocks covering minerals such as rare earth elements, zinc, copper and platinum group elements — materials critical to both industrial uses and emerging low-carbon technologies.
Industry executives and resource economists say that expanding structured exploration markets is key to addressing India’s longstanding reliance on imports for many essential minerals, particularly those used in electric vehicles, renewable energy and advanced electronics. By enabling private and public-sector participation in reconnaissance and prospecting, the EL regime broadens the base of geological knowledge needed to support downstream investment and sustainable extraction.However, unlocking these resource opportunities also raises sustainability considerations. Mining and exploration activities intersect with land-use planning, environmental compliance and community impact frameworks — all of which have direct relevance to urbanisation and infrastructure expansion. Experts emphasise that early-stage exploration must be paired with robust environmental impact assessments and community engagement processes to ensure that growth in mineral supply does not exacerbate ecological degradation or social displacement.
To familiarise industry participants with the EL framework, the ministry has organised a series of roadshows and stakeholder sessions outlining the auction methodology, incentives such as partial reimbursement under the National Mineral Exploration Trust (NMET) scheme, and technical requirements for competitive bidding. These outreach efforts aim to broaden participation, particularly from smaller firms with specialised technical capabilities in geological surveying.
For investors and urban planners alike, India’s evolving approach to mineral exploration signals a deeper shift in how the country intends to secure its raw material base — balancing economic opportunity with the need for resilient supply chains and environmental stewardship. The success of the second tranche of auctions and the digital portal’s adoption will be key indicators of whether these reforms can translate into accelerated discovery, responsible development, and stronger linkage between mining outcomes and sustainable infrastructure objectives.
