The state of Gujarat has witnessed a dramatic surge in hydropower generation, driven by significant rainfall and robust inflows into key dams. Hydropower output at the state’s five power stations surged more than threefold in August compared to the previous month. Official reports reveal that production soared from 308.7 million units (MU) in July 2024 to 1,067 MU in August, marking a substantial increase in energy generation from renewable sources.
The increase was largely driven by heightened activity at the Sardar Sarovar dam, where both the Riverbed Powerhouse (RBPH) and the Canal Head Powerhouse (CHPH) collectively generated an impressive 891 MU in August alone. This accounted for the lion’s share of Gujarat’s overall hydropower output. Additionally, the Ukai Hydro plant, which had recorded zero generation in July, produced 143.1 MU in August, significantly boosting the state’s energy capacity. This growth in hydropower comes at a crucial time for Gujarat’s energy sector, which is heavily reliant on its hydropower infrastructure for renewable energy generation. Gujarat’s total hydropower output for 2022-23 reached 6,170.456 MU, reflecting a substantial 134% increase over the previous year’s total of 2,629.059 MU. However, this year’s performance has seen a slight decline, with the state’s hydropower generation for 2023-24 totalling 4,584.932 MU.
The increased generation in August underscores the importance of hydropower in the state’s energy mix, particularly as India intensifies its focus on renewable energy. By ensuring the efficient operation of its hydropower stations, Gujarat is continuing to leverage its natural resources to meet growing energy demands while reducing its carbon footprint. However, sustainability challenges remain, as the state will need to maintain steady inflows to keep up with increasing electricity consumption and climate-related uncertainties. As the monsoon season progresses, Gujarat’s hydropower sector stands as a testament to how natural resources can be harnessed effectively to power a greener and more sustainable future.
