Hyderabad’s ambitious clean air programme, backed by a substantial ₹727 crore investment, appears to be losing its momentum, as air pollution levels stagnate at hazardous concentrations. A comprehensive analysis of data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) reveals that while there was a marginal dip in particulate matter levels since 2017-18, the situation has plateaued. PM10 concentrations, a key indicator of air quality, continue to hover at eight to 13 times above the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommended safe limits, a clear sign that the city’s multi-pronged strategy is failing to yield sustainable results.
The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) allocated a significant financial outlay to the city, with a reported expenditure of ₹435 crore thus far. However, this investment has not translated into tangible improvements in air quality. This suggests a disconnect between policy and practice, where extensive plans for traffic decongestion, public transport upgrades, and industrial regulations are failing at the execution stage. An official from the civic body noted that efforts are underway to widen roads and increase green cover, but these long-term measures are yet to demonstrate a significant impact on the immediate crisis.
A critical issue highlighted by urban environmental experts is the lack of consistent follow-up and monitoring. The blueprint for cleaner air is comprehensive, encompassing a wide range of initiatives from curbing garbage burning and retiring old vehicles to developing green buffers. Yet, without robust interdepartmental coordination and regular oversight, these measures remain largely on paper. The persistent challenges of unregulated construction activities, unchecked vehicular emissions, and inefficient waste management continue to be the primary drivers of the city’s deteriorating air quality.
While Hyderabad’s air quality metrics may currently fare better than some of its Indian counterparts like Delhi and Chennai, it significantly lags behind cities such as Mumbai and Kolkata. This stark comparison underscores the urgent need for a more proactive and decisive approach. The failure to address the root causes of pollution not only jeopardises public health but also undermines the city’s vision of becoming a zero net carbon, equitable, and sustainable urban centre. The current trajectory suggests that without a renewed focus on consistent and rigorous implementation, cleaner air will remain an elusive goal for Hyderabad’s residents, despite the heavy financial investment and structured programmes.
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