In cities worldwide, gender inequality profoundly impacts the daily lives of men and women, shaping their experiences in urban environments. However, public lighting, a crucial aspect of urban planning, is often neglected from a gender perspective.
Inadequate lighting contributes to fear and insecurity, particularly among women, making it imperative to reimagine public spaces to promote safer and more inclusive cities. With over half of the global population residing in urban areas and that number expected to rise, ensuring everyone can enjoy and access public spaces becomes essential.
Cities reflect a society’s values and principles, shaped by historical norms that have primarily considered the experiences of white men. Urban planning, a primary tool for transforming cities, often overlooks the diverse range of bodies and existences that will interact with these spaces.
Walking along dimly lit streets has become an everyday reality for countless women, particularly those from socially and economically disadvantaged backgrounds. It influences their daily routes and schedules, directly affecting their freedom of movement.
Public lighting systems, predominantly designed with a focus on road traffic visibility, perpetuate urbanism that prioritises transportation modes at the expense of other city uses and practices. Adequate lighting is crucial in promoting safety in public spaces, enabling personal vigilance by enhancing visibility and facilitating the use of these areas, which often remain underutilised at night.
Investing in urban infrastructure, such as improved public lighting, is key to creating safer and more inclusive spaces, particularly in emerging countries. Studies conducted in cities like Kampala, Uganda, revealed that only 8percent of paved streets and roads were illuminated, contributing to insecurity among 79 percent of women.
Gender-sensitive lighting systems yield improved energy, economic and environmental efficiency. Advanced technologies like Led provide appropriate lighting while reducing energy consumption and public expenditure. These systems also contribute to a decrease in gender-based violence, fostering safety and harmony within neighbourhoods.
