Mumbai’s Dharavi is poised for a transformative redevelopment that aims to reshape one of Asia’s largest informal settlements into a model of eco-friendly and equitable living.
The Maharashtra government’s approved master plan for Dharavi envisions a significant population reduction from the current estimates of 7 to 10 lakh to approximately 4.9 lakh residents post-redevelopment. This decongestion strategy is central to the project’s goal of creating a more livable and sustainable urban environment. The redevelopment, spearheaded by the special purpose vehicle Navbharat Mega Developers Pvt Ltd, plans to construct 58,532 residential units and 13,468 commercial and industrial units for rehabilitation purposes. An additional 120 acres are earmarked for sale components, contributing to the project’s estimated cost of Rs 95,790 crore.
A key feature of the plan is the introduction of green infrastructure, including a central park and a revitalized waterfront along the Mithi River. These spaces aim to provide residents with recreational areas and improve the overall environmental quality of the region. Connectivity enhancements are also on the agenda, with five new entry points proposed to link Dharavi to major hubs like Bandra-Kurla Complex, Sion, and Mahim. This improved accessibility is expected to integrate Dharavi more seamlessly into Mumbai’s urban fabric.
Despite the ambitious plans, the project has faced criticism for its lack of public consultation. Community leaders and residents have expressed concerns over displacement and the adequacy of rehabilitation measures. The government, however, maintains that the redevelopment is a social commitment aimed at enhancing the quality of life for Dharavi’s inhabitants. As the project moves forward, its success will hinge on balancing development goals with the needs and rights of existing residents, ensuring that Dharavi’s transformation serves as a blueprint for inclusive and sustainable urban renewal.
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