The Government of India has set the wheels in motion for a bullet train between New Delhi and Varanasi, aiming to cover a distance of 840 kilometres in just three and a half hours. Designed as a high-speed rail corridor, the ambitious project is being hailed not only for its travel time reduction but also for its potential to integrate sustainable, climate-resilient infrastructure in one of India’s most populous regions.
Currently, the train journey between these two cities stretches beyond 12 hours, underscoring the transformative nature of the initiative. The corridor will begin at Hazrat Nizamuddin in Delhi and terminate at Manduadih station in Varanasi, slicing through key urban centres and emerging growth nodes such as Noida Sector 146, Jewar Airport, Mathura, Agra, Etawah, Kannauj, Lucknow, Rae Bareli, Pratapgarh, Prayagraj, and Bhadohi. This multi-nodal route is expected to not only enhance passenger convenience but also boost economic activity along the corridor. The entire 784-kilometre route will be serviced by 12 stations, each designed to facilitate seamless connectivity while adhering to principles of energy efficiency and equitable access.
Slated for completion by 2029, the Delhi-Varanasi High Speed Rail Corridor comes with an estimated price tag of ₹43,000 crore. With plans to operate 18 bullet trains daily, the service will run at an interval of 47 minutes from 6 am to midnight, offering high frequency and reliability—a feature that makes it a viable alternative to air travel, especially for middle-income travellers often priced out of domestic flights. In doing so, it also democratises access to fast mobility, embodying the government’s vision of inclusive infrastructure.
As part of the construction roadmap, an underground bullet train station is under development in Delhi’s Sarai Kale Khan area, complemented by a 15-kilometre tunnel aimed at minimising disruption in the urban environment. In Lucknow, the station is strategically being positioned between Amausi Airport and the existing Charbagh Railway Station to integrate existing modes of transport. This spatial planning hints at a larger urban mobility vision that goes beyond speed and cost, weaving in sustainability and access as core elements. The integration of stations near airports and major city centres will not only promote multi-modal connectivity but also significantly reduce last-mile travel inefficiencies.
Beyond mobility, the project holds substantial promise for Uttar Pradesh, particularly in unlocking new avenues of regional development. For cities like Bhadohi and Kannauj, which have long grappled with accessibility and economic isolation, the bullet train offers a chance to plug into the broader growth narrative of northern India. It may also provide significant impetus to tourism, especially in spiritual destinations like Varanasi and Prayagraj, where footfall is often constrained by travel fatigue.
What makes this initiative stand out is its alignment with India’s evolving agenda of building greener and more sustainable cities. While high-speed rail requires considerable energy input, its ability to displace air and road travel—both carbon-intensive—offers long-term environmental dividends. If the corridor integrates renewable energy solutions, green building practices at stations, and equitable access to ticketing and entry systems, it could serve as a benchmark for future transport infrastructure across the country.
As construction advances, the project will remain under close scrutiny for its timelines, environmental safeguards, and social inclusivity. However, the Delhi-Varanasi bullet train already symbolises more than just speed—it signals India’s commitment to a transport ecosystem that is future-ready, climate-aware, and citizen-centric.
Delhi to Varanasi bullet train to ease travel pressure
