The Delhi government is preparing to implement a series of targeted micro-level interventions designed to improve air quality across the capital.
The proposals, aimed at addressing specific pollution sources in an efficient and data-driven manner, were discussed at a high-level meeting with experts from various leading institutions. These interventions, focusing on practical solutions like dust control at construction sites, mechanised cleaning of narrow lanes, and regular tree cleaning, are set to be rolled out soon in a strategic effort to achieve cleaner air for the city’s residents. Air pollution has long been a major concern for the national capital, with multiple factors contributing to the crisis. Among these, construction dust has emerged as a significant contributor, with reports indicating that it alone accounts for nearly 30% of the particulate matter pollution in the city. As a result, a substantial focus has been placed on reducing dust emissions from construction activities. The Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) has already initiated measures to curb this issue, including the development of a dedicated portal to monitor and manage dust levels at construction sites.
At the recent meeting, experts discussed various other measures to reduce the city’s carbon footprint and improve air quality. Notably, they emphasised the importance of adopting sustainable urban mobility practices, with a particular focus on electric vehicles (EVs). The Delhi government has been urged to fast-track the integration of EVs into the public transport system and to phase out older, high-polluting vehicles. It is expected that new vehicle registrations will be prioritised for electric vehicles, in line with the city’s larger goal of cutting emissions. Additionally, stricter enforcement measures will target non-compliant vehicles, especially those that contribute disproportionately to pollution levels. Along with the push for electric vehicles, experts have called for the rapid expansion of the Delhi Metro network, which would allow more citizens to access the metro within a 400-metre radius of their homes. With public transport emerging as a cleaner alternative to private vehicles, expanding metro coverage is seen as a crucial step towards reducing the number of private cars on the road and, by extension, cutting down vehicular emissions.
Experts also stressed the importance of leveraging data and technology to enhance the effectiveness of these interventions. Advanced systems, such as Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) technology, will be deployed at key border points in Delhi to monitor and stop entry of unfit vehicles that violate emission norms. This initiative is expected to contribute significantly to improving the city’s overall air quality by curbing the number of high-emission vehicles in the city. The Delhi government has further announced plans to overhaul the city’s parking policy. The aim is to reduce congestion, a significant contributor to air pollution, particularly in densely populated areas. By introducing measures to ease parking stress, the government intends to create a more pedestrian-friendly environment and discourage the excessive use of private vehicles.
Environmental experts are optimistic that these measures will have a tangible impact on the city’s air quality. The combination of technology, public transport enhancement, and strict pollution control policies is seen as a holistic approach that addresses pollution from multiple fronts. However, some experts caution that achieving zero-emission goals requires the active participation of citizens alongside government intervention. In this regard, public awareness campaigns and community involvement will play a critical role in supporting the success of these initiatives. The Delhi government has acknowledged the severity of the situation and reiterated that the fight against air pollution is not just an environmental issue but a moral responsibility towards future generations. According to officials, the ongoing battle will involve not just government actions but also the active participation of the people of Delhi. Public health, especially that of children, remains a central focus, as long-term exposure to high levels of pollution poses serious health risks, including respiratory diseases and cardiovascular issues.
The government’s proactive stance, supported by institutional expertise, promises a more data-driven, solution-oriented approach to pollution control in the capital. It also signals a growing shift towards sustainable urban development, which includes cleaner mobility options, greener infrastructure, and more stringent pollution control measures. These changes are expected to make Delhi a more sustainable and equitable city, offering a better quality of life for its residents and a healthier future for its children. While the initial steps are already in motion, officials assert that these measures are just the beginning. They acknowledge that long-term success will require constant monitoring, timely interventions, and ongoing public engagement. This concerted effort could pave the way for a cleaner, greener Delhi—one that serves as a model for other cities grappling with similar air quality challenges.
Delhi Government Plans New Measures to Reduce Air Pollution in the City
