Tensions erupted in Tamnar, Raigarh district, Chhattisgarh, as residents protesting the Gare Pelma Sector-I coal block allotted to Jindal Steel clashed with police, leaving eight people injured, including law enforcement personnel. The protest, ongoing for over two weeks, reflects deep local opposition to the mining project, with villagers alleging that public hearings for environmental clearance were conducted in violation of prescribed norms.
The violence escalated on Saturday when authorities attempted to disperse the demonstrators. Protesters reportedly engaged in stone-pelting, set fire to three vehicles including a bus and a car, and vandalised a police vehicle. Among those injured was a woman police officer, allegedly assaulted by a group of women protesters, with social media footage showing a mix of aggression and attempts to shield her by some villagers. Superintendent of Police Divyang Patel, along with additional forces, was deployed to restore order and maintain security.Villagers from 14 surrounding communities have been holding a sit-in at Daurabhatha village, demanding the cancellation of the coal mining project. They warn that the mining operations threaten forests, farmland, and traditional livelihoods of tribal and rural communities. Many residents emphasised that the agitation was intended to be peaceful, but escalated following police intervention.
State Congress president Deepak Baij described the clash as unfortunate and blamed the state government’s approach, alleging forced displacement of villagers and tribals to benefit industrial interests. He asserted that the protesters had been subjected to police lathi-charge despite initially peaceful demonstrations. Analysts note that the Tamnar incident underscores broader challenges in balancing industrial development, particularly in coal-rich regions, with environmental sustainability and protection of community rights.The event also highlights the complex interplay between India’s energy and infrastructure goals and local resistance in resource-sensitive regions. Experts stress that transparent public hearings, genuine community consultation, and legal compliance are essential to prevent escalation of such conflicts. Authorities have stated that security measures in Tamnar have been tightened and that the situation remains under control.
As Chhattisgarh continues to pursue coal and industrial projects, the Tamnar clash illustrates the need for policies that reconcile economic development with protection of tribal lands, environmental conservation, and sustainable urban-rural growth. The incident serves as a reminder that infrastructure and energy projects must be pursued with inclusive planning to ensure long-term social and environmental resilience.
