In a significant step towards addressing the growing issue of homelessness, the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) will commence a comprehensive survey of the city’s homeless population in January 2024. This initiative, in partnership with the Madras School of Social Work, will provide the first detailed assessment since the 2018 survey. The rise in homeless individuals across the city is expected to be substantial, as new groups have been spotted sheltering under bridges, bus stops, and flyovers, expanding beyond the previously identified hotspots in George Town, which has historically been the epicentre of homelessness.
The 2018 survey recorded 11,000 homeless individuals in Chennai, a figure that is likely to rise given the expanding locations of homeless settlements across the city. Officials note that the 2024 survey will take about eight weeks to complete, aiming to capture a more accurate picture of the current homelessness crisis. This data will serve as a foundation for GCC’s next steps, including the construction of new shelters to accommodate families and vulnerable groups.
One of the major issues that have surfaced is the lack of facilities for homeless families. Currently, families are separated in shelters, with women placed in separate facilities for safety. The new survey will identify the exact number of homeless families, enabling the construction of additional shelters where several families can share the same facility, fostering a sense of community and safety. Furthermore, the survey will look into the specific needs of transgender individuals and persons with disabilities, with plans to establish dedicated shelters for these groups as well. The proposal includes palliative care shelters for those with chronic conditions, ensuring holistic care for the most vulnerable.
From a sustainability perspective, this initiative is an essential step towards urban inclusivity. As the number of homeless people rises, so does the strain on public resources and urban infrastructure. Addressing homelessness is not only a social responsibility but also a critical component of creating sustainable cities that cater to all citizens, irrespective of their economic background. The focus on building diverse shelters for families, transgender individuals, and those requiring specialised care highlights the importance of a tailored approach to social welfare. In the long run, these efforts can help break the cycle of poverty, reduce urban inequalities, and contribute to the sustainable development of Chennai as an inclusive city.
