In a pivotal development for urban design and planning, the concept of inclusive urbanism has taken centre stage, reshaping the trajectory of new urbanism towards more equitable and accessible cities.
In the autumn of 2023, a consortium comprising over 30 eminent academics and professionals from diverse fields convened in Washington, DC, to deliberate on advancing new urbanists’ comprehension of crafting cities, towns, and neighbourhoods that cater to all individuals, irrespective of their race, gender, or abilities. While inclusive urbanism isn’t a nascent notion within the realm of new urbanist practice, it signifies a pivotal evolution rather than a novel initiative for the Congress for the New Urbanism (CNU). As early as 2018, the CNU Board of Directors formally embraced the ethos of inclusivity through its Statement on Inclusion. However, recognising the imperative to equip members with the requisite tools and knowledge to integrate inclusivity into their practice effectively, the CNU orchestrated a series of dialogues, commencing with A Dialogue on the Gendered Urban Experience. A salient aspect addressed in these deliberations was the historical predominance of male perspectives in shaping urban design and infrastructure, neglecting the nuanced needs of women. This oversight has perpetuated gender disparities in urban environments, inadvertently marginalising the experiences of half the global population. Despite evolving societal roles, urban planning paradigms in American towns, cities, and suburbs have lagged in accommodating these changes.
The inaugural session of the Inclusive Urbanism series, held in collaboration with the National Building Museum, spotlighted gender mainstreaming as a potent strategy for fostering inclusive urban planning. Noteworthy presentations by experts such as Ines Sanchez de Madariaga and Eva Kail underscored the necessity of incorporating gender considerations into urban planning policies and practices. Sanchez-Madriaga elucidated the paradigm of ‘The Mobility of Care’, advocating for a holistic approach that recognizes and quantifies caregiving responsibilities in urban planning. Meanwhile, Kail emphasised the importance of transcending biological categories and viewing cities as social systems, fostering fairness and accessibility for all individuals.
Furthermore, the discussion delved into successful urban development projects like the Lake-City Aspern, exemplifying how gender-sensitive design and policy interventions can foster inclusive and equitable communities. Moreover, initiatives like the Women Led Cities initiative, spearheaded by Katrina Johnston-Zimmerman, underscored the grassroots potential in catalysing change at the local level. As India navigates its urbanisation journey, the incorporation of inclusive urbanism principles presents an unparalleled opportunity to foster cities that are not only resilient and sustainable but also equitable and inclusive. By embracing this paradigm shift, India can chart a course towards creating cities that truly belong to all its citizens, regardless of their background or identity.
