Bihar is set to experience a significant shift in weather patterns as the monsoon intensifies from June 17, 2025. After a prolonged heatwave that saw temperatures soaring above 40°C in several districts, the arrival of the monsoon promises relief to residents and farmers alike. However, this climatic transition also brings forth challenges that require immediate attention.
On June 15, 2025, only three districts—Aurangabad, Nawada, and Buxar—recorded temperatures exceeding 40°C, a notable improvement from the previous days. The majority of the state experienced temperatures in the upper 30s, indicating the onset of the monsoon. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecasts that the monsoon will become fully active across Bihar from June 17, with widespread rainfall expected in all 38 districts. The delayed monsoon has had significant implications for agriculture in Bihar. Paddy sowing, which typically begins in mid-June, had been hampered due to the prolonged heat and lack of rainfall. The IMD’s forecast of consistent rainfall from June 17 to June 20 is expected to provide much-needed relief to farmers, especially those in rain-fed areas. The Department of Agriculture has advised farmers to prepare their fields and seed stock, anticipating that the upcoming rains will facilitate timely sowing.
In urban areas like Patna, Gaya, and Bhagalpur, the monsoon’s arrival brings relief from the heat but also poses challenges related to infrastructure. The first heavy rains often lead to urban flooding and traffic disruptions in low-lying areas. City officials have been urged to ensure that drainage systems are checked and cleaned in time to prevent waterlogging. The erratic onset and intensity of the monsoon in Bihar reflect broader climate change trends. The IMD’s long-range monsoon forecast indicates that while some regions may experience above-normal rainfall, others, including parts of Bihar, may receive below-normal precipitation. This variability underscores the need for adaptive strategies in agriculture and urban planning to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
As Bihar braces for the intensified monsoon, it is crucial for residents, farmers, and urban planners to stay informed and prepared. The upcoming rains offer a respite from the scorching heat but also bring challenges that require proactive measures. By addressing these issues, Bihar can navigate the monsoon season effectively, ensuring the well-being of its people and the sustainability of its environment.
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