Ahmedabad, once known for its lush greenery, is witnessing a concerning decline in its tree cover. Over the past six years, the city’s green spaces have diminished by 17%, a trend that mirrors the broader environmental challenges faced by Gujarat. The Forest Survey of India (FSI) 2023 report indicates that Gujarat’s tree cover has decreased from 8,034 square kilometres in 2015-16 to 6,632 square kilometres in 2021-22.
This decline is attributed to rapid urbanisation and industrial growth, which have led to the diversion of forest land for development projects. In contrast, other industrialised states like Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh have reported significant increases in tree cover during the same period. Maharashtra’s tree cover grew by 47.7%, while Andhra Pradesh saw a 42.3% expansion. These figures highlight the disparity in environmental conservation efforts across states. Ahmedabad, in particular, has been identified as the biggest loser of green cover among major cities in Gujarat since 2011. Experts attribute this to the city’s rapid urbanisation and unchecked industrial growth, which have resulted in the loss of valuable green spaces.
Environmentalists warn that this decline in tree cover poses several risks, including increased air pollution, higher temperatures, and reduced biodiversity. They stress the need for focused, long-term interventions from the government, complemented by community participation, to address these challenges. One of the key concerns is the degradation of coastal ecosystems. Gujarat’s mangrove belts, which play a crucial role in protecting coastal areas from erosion and storm surges, have also suffered. The FSI 2023 report notes a 36.39 square kilometre reduction in mangrove cover in Gujarat, with the highest loss recorded in Kutch.
To mitigate these issues, experts advocate for a more decentralised and sustained greening approach. This includes promoting agroforestry, enhancing replantation efforts, and implementing policies that prioritise environmental sustainability alongside industrial development. In conclusion, while Gujarat’s industrial growth has contributed to economic development, it has also led to significant environmental challenges. Addressing these issues requires a balanced approach that integrates sustainable urban planning, conservation efforts, and community involvement to ensure a greener and more resilient future for Ahmedabad and the state as a whole.
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