As Delhi remains shrouded in a thick blanket of smog, doctors across the city have reported a worrying 50 per cent surge in eye-related ailments, underscoring how toxic air is damaging more than just lungs. Ophthalmology experts warn that the continuing air quality crisis is causing inflammation, dryness, and allergic reactions that are affecting both adults and children alike.
The capital’s persistent haze, worsened by firecracker residue, vehicular emissions, and construction dust, has created an atmosphere saturated with microscopic pollutants. These fine particles, identified as PM2.5 and PM10, cling to the surface of the eyes, eroding the protective tear film and triggering burning, redness, and excessive watering.According to senior eye specialists from leading public hospitals, the number of patients reporting dryness and irritation has nearly doubled over the past week. Many complain that their eyes feel gritty or heavy classic symptoms of pollution-induced ocular allergies.
Experts add that the elderly and those with pre-existing eye conditions are especially vulnerable as prolonged exposure can damage the cornea and even threaten long-term vision.Environmental researchers point out that the chemical cocktail of nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, and carbon particles reacts with moisture in the eyes, producing acids that inflame sensitive tissues. “The eyes are the first organ to face the brunt of toxic air,” said a senior ophthalmologist. “If current trends continue, we risk chronic ocular damage becoming a seasonal norm.”Health professionals have also observed that people who wear contact lenses or heavy eye makeup face greater risk, as pollutants often get trapped between the lens and cornea, aggravating discomfort. The growing number of such cases indicates how poor urban air management is now encroaching on public health in visible and painful ways.
Medical experts urge residents to take protective measures such as wearing wraparound glasses outdoors and using lubricating eye drops to maintain hydration. They also emphasise the need for stricter air-quality regulations, curbs on firecracker use, and green urban planning to combat recurring pollution spikes.Delhi’s worsening air crisis highlights the urgent need for an integrated approach to public health and environmental governance. Creating cleaner, carbon-neutral cities is no longer just a climate goal it’s a medical necessity for millions breathing and now blinking through toxic air.
Delhi doctors report 50 percent surge in eye problems amid smog
