Delhi panel urges advanced tech upgrades to curb flood tolls
As India grapples with a surge in extreme rainfall events, a parliamentary committee has flagged urgent gaps in flood forecasting and called for the deployment of advanced technologies to minimise losses. Despite significant investment in early warning systems, the nation continues to witness mounting socio-economic damages and rising casualties each monsoon, underscoring the inadequacy of existing mechanisms.
The committee, in a report tabled in Parliament this week, highlighted that fatalities from floods and heavy rains have surged from 862 in 2023 to 1,287 in 2024. This year, the figure has already crossed 1,297 by mid-July, according to government data, with recent flash floods in Uttarakhand and Jammu and Kashmir expected to push the numbers higher. Experts say such trends are clear signs that climate volatility is intensifying and that resilience strategies have not kept pace.
The panel recommended that government agencies strengthen their forecasting systems by adopting state-of-the-art technologies capable of providing more granular and real-time data. Officials pointed out that while sensor-based monitoring and satellite communication systems have been introduced in recent years, the scale and precision of these tools remain insufficient to meet today’s challenges. Artificial intelligence and machine learning applications are being piloted, but the committee insisted on faster implementation across all flood-prone regions.
The Central Water Commission, which issues seven-day advisories using mathematical models across 20 major river basins, currently monitors 340 forecasting sites. It now plans to expand coverage to 375 locations by 2026, spanning 28 states and six Union Territories. While this is a step forward, experts argue that the frequency of cloudbursts and flash floods requires predictive capabilities far beyond the existing framework. What worries urban planners and climate scientists is the disproportionate impact floods have on vulnerable communities. In densely populated cities, poorly designed drainage systems and unregulated urbanisation amplify the crisis, displacing thousands while paralysing transport and economic activity. Rural regions, meanwhile, face devastation of crops, livestock, and livelihoods, deepening poverty cycles. This has made the issue not merely an environmental challenge but a barrier to inclusive and sustainable development.
Specialists also stress that accurate forecasting can reduce unnecessary evacuations and improve resource allocation, making responses more cost-effective and environmentally sustainable. Every failed forecast not only heightens human risk but also leads to wastage of energy, logistics, and carbon-intensive emergency operations, contradicting India’s ambition of building climate-smart and net-zero cities. The report calls for an integrated response where scientific innovation is paired with stronger institutional accountability. While ministries defend their ongoing measures, the committee has sought a three-month update on progress. Whether the proposed upgrades will translate into fewer losses in the coming monsoons remains to be seen. For now, the mounting toll is a stark reminder that technological preparedness is as vital as relief in a climate-uncertain future.
